In real crash cases, simple bending behavior is not common. this case, using the three-point test to examine provides a closer simulation in terms of representation structure under loading. It seen literature that products with tube sections are generally used as door im-pact beams. On other hand, when examining developed high strength steels, it studies on profiles only evaluated hydroforming....

The different branch diameters of five-way tube affect the design loading internal pressure in hydroforming process, where large-diameter is broken more easily than small-diameter one due to same ultimate stress material one-step forming method. Therefore, first four-way and then multi-step (FFTF) method three-way (FTTF) were proposed fabricate 5A02 aluminum alloy with two kinds avoid burst tub...