s:6941:"Background: Consent (satisfaction) of patient is effective in criminal responsibility of physician and his/her compurgation. Consent in word means agreement or permission. Before discussion about the effect of patient consent or his/her parents in medical responsibility, there is a question that “if victim (patient) accepted crime against himself with free will all its consequences, is ...

Doping has long been a matter of private concern for sports insiders. Since 1988, however, when Ben Johnson was stripped of his gold medal at the Seoul Olympics after he tested positive for the steroid stanozolol, doping increasingly has become a matter of public concern. Johnson’s claim that he took drugs to level the playing field—suggesting that most if not all of his elite competitors were ...

The battlefield is a place of violence ruled by uncertainty. Timely knowledge of what’s happening around a soldier can mean the difference between life and death. The goals of an enhanced mobile infantry are becoming a reality due, in part, to the U.S. Army’s 21st Century Land Warrior (LW) program. However, the current system does not provide a “head up” display capability like that provided by...

Private speech utilization is accepted to have a critical role in the continuum of language acquisition. As a valuable device in studying learners’ talk during interaction, a language related episode (LRE) is any part of a dialogue where a student speaks about a language problem s/he comes across while completing a task. The present study investigated the role of private speech produced by Inte...

For many proofs of knowledge it is important that only the verifier designated by the confirmer can obtain any conviction of the correctness of the proof. A good example of such a situation is for undeniable signatures, where the confirmer of a signature wants t o make sure that only the intended verifier(s) in fact can be convinced about the validity or inva1idit)y of the signature. Generally,...