نتایج جستجو برای: indicating elastic demand relative to input price so

تعداد نتایج: 10769081  

In this paper, we have utilized a time-varying parameter vector autoregressive model in order to examine the structural changes in the transmission mechanisms of oil price shocks in the global crude oil market over the period of 1985-2016. In this setting, the contemporaneous response of real oil price and crude oil production to flow oil supply shock, flow oil demand shock, and speculative dem...

2004
Ralf Dewenter Justus Haucap

This paper analyzes price elasticities in the Austrian market for mobile telecommunications services using data on firm specific tariffs. Both static and a dynamic panel data approaches lead to consistent results which provide evidence for a relatively elastic demand. Furthermore, some basic facts on the Austrian mobile telephone sector are presented. JEL-Classification: C23, L13, L96.

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده ادبیات 1391

nothing affects learners more than assessment, so it is important to involve them in assessment process. involvment of learners in assessment helps them to become autonoumos learners. despite this importance iranian learners specialy javanroodian ones are not activily involved in the process. hence the aim of this thesis is to invesrtigate thier ability in th eassessment process

Journal: :اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی 0
سید صفدر حسینی حبیب شهبازی

estimation of agricultural sector demand and supply and identification of its determinants could lead to more efficient policies and planning of this section. in this study, aggregate demand and supply of agriculture sector for years of 1959-2007 by using of nonlinear restricted armax model are estimated. result indicates that aggregate agriculture demand is inelastic in short and long run. tho...

Journal: :journal of medical signals and sensors 0
vahid reza nafisi manouchehr eghbal mohammad reza jahed motlagh fatemeh yavari

fuzzy controllers are being used in various control schemes. the aim of this work was adjusting hemodialysis machine parameters utilizing a fuzzy logic controller (flc) so that patient’s hemodynamic condition remains stable during hemodialysis treatment. for this purpose a comprehensive mathematical model of the arterial pressure response during hemodialysis, including hemodynamic, osmotic, and...

Journal: :CoRR 2014
Yuquan Shan Jayaram Raghuram George Kesidis Christopher Griffin Karl N. Levitt David J. Miller Jeff Rowe Anna Scaglione

Game theoretic approaches to the study of electricity markets have been explored for decades [2], [7], [10]. Recently problems associated with variations of the optimal power flow problem with static (inelastic) demand for an electrical power grid [5], [21], [22], have been considered by several authors, e.g., [15], [17]. Indeed, demand elasticity for electricity is motivated by the onset of po...

پایان نامه :0 1374

this study focuses on jane austens representation of her heroines in two of her novels: pride and prejudice, and mansfield park. i have concentrated only on a single idea: how jane austen takes her heroines through a course of psychogical reformation to which almost everything else in her novel is subsidiary. although i have discussed only pride and prejudice, we can trace austens carefully pla...

2008
Peng Jia Peter E. Caines

A quantized progressive second price auction mechanism called ADQ-PSP is presented which improves upon the performance of the so-called Q-PSP mechanism presented in (Qu, Jia & Caines 2007, Jia, Qu & Caines 2008). The Q-PSP mechanism was developed for the fast convergence properties that can be proven for it subject to the assumption that all agents (i.e. buyers) share similar demand (i.e. margi...

Journal: :The Rand journal of economics 2003
Martin Gaynor William B Vogt

We examine competition in the hospital industry, in particular the effect of ownership type (for-profit, not-for-profit, government). We estimate a structural model of demand and pricing in the hospital industry in California, then use the estimates to simulate the effect of a merger. California hospitals in 1995 face an average price elasticity of demand of -4.85. Not-for-profit hospitals face...

Journal: :iranian economic review 2014
ali akbar gholizadeh

p olicy makers in housing sector seeks to use instruments by which they can control volatility of housing price and prevent high disturbances of the bubble and price shocks, or at least, reduce them. in the portfolio and speculation theories, it is emphasized that speculative demand for housing is the main cause of shocks and price volatilities in the sector. the theory of housing price bubble ...

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