For an arbitrary category, we consider the least class of functors containing the projections and closed under finite products, finite coproducts, parameterized initial algebras and parameterized final coalgebras, i.e. the class of functors that are definable by μ-terms. We call the category μ-bicomplete if every μ-term defines a functor. We provide concrete examples of such categories and expl...

The initial condition problem for fractional linear system initialisation is studied in this paper. It is based on the generalised initial value theorem. The new approach involves functions belonging to the space of Laplace transformable distributions verifying the Watson–Doetsch lemma. The fractional derivatives of these functions are independent of the derivative de,nition. This class include...

Progress in physics depends on the ability to separate the analysis of a physical phenomenon into two parts. First, there are the initial conditions that are arbitrary, complicated, and unpredictable. Then there are the laws of nature that summarize the regularities that are independent of the initial conditions. The laws are often difficult to discover, since they can be hidden by the irregula...

Backgrounds & objectives: Heavy metals, such as chromium, are the most common pollutants usually found in high concentrations in industrial wastewater and cause damages to aquatic environments and endanger the health of living organisms, especially human. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the photocatalytic removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution using UV/Z...

the proposed algorithm suggests a new method for determination of k/s value of primaries based on linear least squares technique. by applying the matrix pseudoinverse, a modification is introduced to eliminate the limitation on the numbers of applied dyes in one – constant kubelka-munk theory. the selection of dyes for tristimulus matching are also done on the basis of the initial spectrophotom...

the effect of ethanol-water media on the synthesis of ag/tio2 nanocomposite was investigated with 0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 (wt.%) of ag content. ethanol was used as hole-scavenger enhancing the photodecomposition of ag+ ions under illumination of near-uv light. the nanocomposites were further calcined to 300˚c and 400˚c under controlled atmosphere. the synthesized nanocomposites were tested for photoc...

aims: the effect of electrochemical process on polyphosphate alone has not been yet investigated. the aim of this study was to study polyphosphate removal from synthetic wastewater by electrochemical process.  materials & methods: this research was carried out experimentally on 50 samples of synthetic wastewater. in each run 2000ml of sw took place in a batch. a constant 600ma direct current wa...