natural ventilation is one of the best and the cheapest methods of ventilation that is accomplished by production of natural air flow inside of building. in iran traditional architecture, natural ventilation had been an important part of building designing but nowadays wind energy optimum usage has disregarded because of buildings congestion. rasht in gilan province is placed in a moderate and ...

All living cells have a membrane which separates inside the cell from it's outside. There is a potential difference between inside and outside of the cell. This potential difference will change during an action potential. It is quite common to peruse action potentials of skeletal muscle fibers with the Hodgkin-Huxley model. Since Hodgkin and Huxley summarized some controlling currents like inwa...

In 1998, forty years after the original edition of The New Rhetoric (Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca, 1958), Douglas Walton published The New Dialectic. The title confirmed the dialectical turn of argumentation theory, taken long before. Both titles refer to old versions of practices and theories, a new dialectic presupposing an old dialectic as much as a new rhetoric presupposes an old rhetoric....

In this paper, we experimentally tested the positioning repeatability of MR-compatible manipulator with a CCD laser micrometer inside MRI. To evaluate the performance of MR-compatible manipulator inside MRI, the measuring system must be confirmed to work correctly inside MRI in advance. Therefore, the measuring system was tested to see if it can measure a specimen similarly regardless to inside...

Buddhism is one of the heterodox schools Indian philosophy, taught by Siddārtha around VI century BC. His teachings aim to lead his followers nirvana, building universal values ​​that are not compartmentalized, so that they free from varna system. However, after influence Tantra in VII AD, Buddhist philosophy turned Buddhism. The problem be analyzed this article “what dialectic enlightenment Bu...

Aristotle’s vigorous vindication of rhetoric pairs it with dialectic. Dialectic, for Aristotle, combines logical propositions with induction from rigorous evidence in an effort to prove a case beyond doubt. Rhetoric parallels dialectic, but combines arguments with examples in an effort to persuade. Neither one amounts to science, which for Aristotle requires irrefutable establishment of general...

Development of a robust syntactic parser capable of returning the unique, correct and syntactically determi: hate analysis for arbitrary naturally-occurring input will require solutions to two critical problems with most, if not all, current wide-coverage parsing systems; namely, resolution of structural ambiguity and undergeneration. Typically, resolution of syntactic ambiguity has been concei...

Previous studies in monkeys and humans have revealed neural correlates and perceptual consequences of feature-based attention. In this issue of Neuron, two brain-imaging studies from Serences and Boynton and Liu et al. bridge the gap between single neurons and behavior by demonstrating a highly functional attention system that acts on neural representations of our visual world enhancing the pro...

The skin is an essential organ to the human body protecting it from external aggressions and pathogens. Over the years, the skin was proven to have a crucial immunological role, not only being a passive protective barrier but a network of effector cells and molecular mediators that constitute a highly sophisticated compound known as the "skin immune system" (SIS). Studies of skin immune sentine...