We completely describe the functional graph associated to iterations of Chebyshev polynomials over finite fields. Then, we use our structural results to obtain estimates for the average rho length, average number of connected components and the expected value for the period and preperiod of iterating Chebyshev polynomials.

This paper presents the boundary integral equation method (BIEM) for stress intensity factors and elasticity T-stresses evaluation in 3D problems. Flat rectangular, elliptic, penny-shaped cracks rectangular crack on a cylindrical surface have been investigated. The hyper-singular integrals are treated with Taylor’s series expansion of kernel, Chebyshev polynomials second kind used to solve equa...

We construct a simple closed-form representation of degree-ordered system of bivariate Chebyshev-I orthogonal polynomials Tn,r(u, v, w) on simplicial domains. We show that these polynomials Tn,r(u, v, w), r = 0, 1, . . . , n; n ≥ 0 form an orthogonal system with respect to the Chebyshev-I weight function.

The time-fractional heat equation governed by nonlocal conditions is solved using a novel method developed in this study, which based on the spectral tau method. There are two sets of basis functions used. first set non-symmetric polynomials, namely, shifted Chebyshev polynomials sixth-kind (CPs6), and second modified CPs6. approximation solution written as product chosen function sets. For met...

The nonlinear integral equation P (x) = ∫ β α dy w(y)P (y)P (x + y) is investigated. It is shown that for a given function w(x) the equation admits an infinite set of polynomial solutions P (x). For polynomial solutions, this nonlinear integral equation reduces to a finite set of coupled linear algebraic equations for the coefficients of the polynomials. Interestingly, the set of polynomial sol...

This paper reviews the notion of interpolation of a smooth function by means of Chebyshev polynomials, and the well-known associated results of spectral accuracy when the function is analytic. The rate of decay of the error is proportional to ρ−N , where ρ is a bound on the elliptical radius of the ellipse in which the function has a holomorphic extension. An additional theorem is provided to c...

A Chebyshev polynomial of a square matrix A is a monic polynomial p of specified degree that minimizes ‖p(A)‖2. The study of such polynomials is motivated by the analysis of Krylov subspace iterations in numerical linear algebra. An algorithm is presented for computing these polynomials based on reduction to a semidefinite program which is then solved by a primaldual interior point method. Exam...

In this paper, we introduce a family of fractional-order Chebyshev functions based on the classical Chebyshev polynomials. We calculate and derive the operational matrix of derivative of fractional order $gamma$ in the Caputo sense using the fractional-order Chebyshev functions. This matrix yields to low computational cost of numerical solution of fractional order differential equations to the ...