نتایج جستجو برای: level of liquidity
تعداد نتایج: 21204986 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The theoretical literature of economic growth (endogenous and exogenous growth model) and empirical evidence in developed and developing countries show that without financial reform, sustainable development is impossible. The positive effects of financial sector development on economic growth and developments in the international financial sector make a more important issue. Some economists bel...
The economic situation in a wide range of economies in the wake of the crisis that began in 2007 is characterised by many as a liquidity trap. The original conceptualization of the liquidity trap was part of Keynes’s (1936) theory of liquidity preference. It referred to a situation where the monetary authorities could not reduce the nominal long-term interest rate any further by selling bonds b...
This paper studies household asset demands by allowing certain assets to contribute directly to utility. It estimates the parameters of an aggregate utility function which includes both consumption and liquidity services. These liquidity services depend on the level of various asset stocks. We apply these estimates to investigate the longand short-run interest elasticities of demand for money, ...
We examine the impact of firm ownership composition on both the abnormal returns at the announcement of a stock split and liquidity changes following a stock split. We find three results. First, the largest post-split increase in institutional ownership occurs for firms that had low institutional ownership prior to the split. Second, changes in liquidity are negatively related to the level of i...
abstract amino acids are building blocks of proteins, and play a vital role in living beings existence and their functionality. the interaction of these compounds with metal ions is of great importance to biochemists, and chemists, because their functions can be utilized as a model in understanding enzymes mechanism for transport of metal ions to tissues. among twenty essential amino acids w...
We report on a large number of laboratory market experiments demonstrating that a market bubble can be reduced under the following conditions: 1) a low initial liquidity level, i.e., less total cash than value of total shares, 2) deferred dividends, and 3) a bid–ask book that is open to traders. Conversely, a large bubble arises when the opposite conditions exist. The first part of the article ...
The contribution of this body of work is in developing new methods for modelling interactions in modern financial markets and understanding the origins of pervasive features of trading data. The advent of electronic trading and the improvement in trading technology has brought about vast changes in individual trading behaviours, and thus in the overall dynamics of trading interactions. The incr...
within communicative, interactive, and learner-centered framework of language teaching and learning, students need to learn four skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing for their educational success. but of all the language skills, reading enjoys a paramount significance in so many second or foreign language academic contexts. in spite of its importance, language learners still have...
a r t i c l e i n f o JEL classification: C1 C11 E5 F3 Keywords: Foreign exchange reserves Liquidity management Gamma process In order to cope with daily foreign currency exchange payments or trades and avoid liquidity crisis, central banks need to maintain the liquidity of foreign exchange reserves. In this paper, we develop a Foreign Exchange Reserves Liquidity Management (FERLM) model based ...
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