We used remotely sensed weekly snow water equivalent (SWE) and snow cover extent (SCE) data to investigate streamflow response to seasonal snowcover change over the Yukon watershed. We quantified the seasonal cycles and variations of snowcover (both SWE and SCE) and river streamflow, and identified a clear correspondence of river discharge to seasonal snowcover change. We also examined and comp...

The exploitation of shallow geothermal energy through a groundwater heat pump (GWHP) is always limited to thick and deep aquifers containing abundant water with a relatively stable temperature. Unfortunately, aquifers in hilly regions which occupy two thirds of China are usually thin and shallow. The boundary conditions in those hilly areas affect the groundwater flow that is used for geotherma...

The Karnafully is one of the most important rivers due to its profound influence on water chemistry and sediment characteristics. The present study intended to assess the quality of water and sediment from intertidal zone of this river in respect to the pollution index. Seasonal water and sediment samples were collected during four seasons (Monsoon, post-monsoon, winter, and pre-monsoon) of 201...

17-4ph stainless steel is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel that provides an outstandingcombination of high strength, good corrosion resistance, good mechanical properties, good toughness in both base metal and welds, and short time, low-temperature heat treatments that minimize warpage and scaling. this valuable alloy is widely used in the aerospace, nuclear, chemical, petr...

Sediment dynamics were investigated in Lake Maggiore, Italy, with field observations from October to mid-December 2012. Three moorings were deployed in Pallanza Bay, a small embayment on the western side of the lake near the Toce River inflow, to measure temperature and currents throughout the water column and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) was estimated with acoustic instrumentation. R...

this study aims to measure the amount of heavy metal lead in the effluent haft tapeh and compare it with dez river in winter 2010 and spring 2011. first nine water samples using a rope marked at the desired depth within the sampling depth of effluent technology cultured in three stations in haft tapaeh. hence measuring the concentration of heavy elements using graphite furnace method and atomic...

This study aims to design and optimize an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) radial inflow turbine recover waste heat from a polymer exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell. ORCs can take advantage of low-quality sources. Developments in this area have seen previously unusable, small sources become available for exploitation. Hydrogen PEM cells operate at low temperatures (70 °C) are used range applications...