A modified method was developed for measuring the frequency of variant erythrocytes at the glycophorin A locus using a single beam cell sorter (SBS). Fluorescein- or phycoerythrin-labeled monoclonal antibodies specific for the M or N glycophorin A alleles were used for the SBS assay. To prevent contamination of nucleated cells in the sorting windows, the nucleated cells in the fixed erythrocyte...

Fetal nucleated red cells which pass into the maternal circulation during pregnancy are a potential cell source for non-invasive prenatal genetic diagnosis. To sort these rare cells with a high degree of specificity, we focussed our attention on the erythropoietin receptor, a strictly erythroid-specific antigen. We first labelled these receptors with biotin-(sialyl)-erythropoietin, then isolate...

BACKGROUND Information on the prognostic utility of the admission complete blood count (CBC) and differential count is lacking. OBJECTIVE To identify independent predictors of mortality from the varied number and morphology of cells in the complete blood count defined as a hemogram, automated five cell differential count and manual differential count. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study and c...

Various species of Trypanosoma parasites are known to infect several wild and domestic animals worldwide. A 7-year-old Holstein cow from Baneh, Kurdistan province, was examined by a private veterinarian due to anorexia and depression. Physical examination revealed fever, enlarged subscapular lymph node, and pale mucosa. Blood samples were taken for hemato-logical, parasitological, and ...

This paper, the first of a series on the regulation of the hematopoIetic stem cell, examines the effects of stem cell kinetics during an acute exposure to hypoxichypoxia. This physiologic perturbation was chosen because of the well-established role It plays In Influencing erythropoiesis. BDF, male mice were exposed to a simulated altitude of 22,000 ft for periods of time ranging from 3 to 48 hr...

This paper, the first of a series on the regulation of the hematopoIetic stem cell, examines the effects of stem cell kinetics during an acute exposure to hypoxichypoxia. This physiologic perturbation was chosen because of the well-established role It plays In Influencing erythropoiesis. BDF, male mice were exposed to a simulated altitude of 22,000 ft for periods of time ranging from 3 to 48 hr...

Peroxiredoxin 6 (Prd x 6) is a novel peroxidase enzyme that is expressed at a high level in the lung. We tested the hypothesis that transgenic (Tg) mice overexpressing Prd x 6 would exhibit increased resistance to hyperoxia-induced lung injury. Wild-type and Tg mice were exposed to 100% O(2) and evaluated for survival, lung histopathology, total protein, and nucleated cells in bronchoalveolar l...

In this work, erythrocytes from carp were used as a nucleated cell model to test the hypothesis that the phthalocyanines (zinc--ZnPc and chloroaluminium -AlClPc) enhance ultrasonically induced damage in vitro. In order to confirm and complete our earlier investigation, the influence of ultrasound (US) and phthalocyanines (Pcs) on unresearched cellular components, was studied. Red blood cells we...

Single cell defense against diseases defines "epimmunity." Epimmunity is complementary to the immune system and can neither be substituted by innate nor by acquired immunity. Epimmunity, the proposed new branch of immunity, is further explored and analyzed for enucleated mature mammalian erythrocytes and nucleated erythrocytes of non-mammalian vertebrates leading to the development of "The Epim...

Nucleated red blood cells (NRBC) in blood samples interfere with the white blood cell (WBC) count on many types of automated haematology analysers. This makes it necessary to correct the WBC count by counting NRBC microscopically. This report describes the evaluation of two analysers, the Cell-Dyn 4000 and the Sysmex XE-2100, which use new techniques to recognize and enumerate NRBC. We conclude...