A set S of vertices in a graph G is dominating if every vertex not adjacent to S. If, addition, an independent set, then set. The domination number i(G) the minimum cardinality G. In Goddard and Henning (Discrete Math 313:839–854, 2013) conjectured that connected cubic order n, $$i(G) \le \frac{3}{8}n$$ , except complete bipartite $$K_{3,3}$$ or 5-prism $$C_5 \, \Box K_2$$ . Further they constr...

Abstract A set S of vertices in a graph G is dominating if every vertex not ad jacent to . If, addition, an independent set, then set. The domination number i ( ) the minimum cardinality subdivision $$ \hbox {sd}_{\mathrm{i}}(G)$$ sd i ( G<...

Roman dominating function} on a digraph $D$ with vertex set $V(D)$ is a labeling$fcolon V(D)to {0, 1, 2}$such that every vertex with label $0$ has an in-neighbor with label $2$. A set ${f_1,f_2,ldots,f_d}$ ofRoman dominating functions on $D$ with the property that $sum_{i=1}^d f_i(v)le 2$ for each $vin V(D)$,is called a {em Roman dominating family} (of functions) on $D$....

A subset D of ( ) V G is called an equitable dominating set if for every ( ) v V G D   there exists a vertex u D  such that ( ) uv E G  and | ( ) ( ) | 1 deg u deg v   . A subset D of ( ) V G is called an equitable independent set if for any , u D v   ( ) e N u for all { } v D u   . The concept of equi independent equitable domination is a combination of these two important concepts. ...