A 2.4 GHz CMOS up-conversion mixer using novel current mirrors based on chartered 0.18 μm RF CMOS technology for 2.4 GHz wireless sensor network (WSN) application is presented in this paper. The current-reuse current-mirror and current-bleeding technique are used in the driver and switching stages of the mixer, respectively. The post-layout simulation results demonstrate that the novel up-conve...

A double balanced Gilbert-cell class-A amplifier bleeding mixer (DBGC CAAB mixer) is proposed and implemented. The injection current is utilized to amplify the local oscillator (LO) signal to improve the performance of the transconductor stage. The DBGC CAAB mixer achieves a conversion gain of 17.5 dB at −14 dBm LO power, and the noise figure is suppressed from 45 dB to 10.7 dB. It is important...

In this paper a low power CMOS sub-harmonic mixer based on the Gilbert cell for 2.4 GHz ISM band application is presented, in which the position of the switching and transconductance stages of mixer has been exchanged. A tuning out inductor has been used between the RF and LO switching stages to improve the linearity and noise figure, and also to enhance the conversion gain of the Mixer. The ut...

Experiments, i.e. micro-PIV and flow visualization, direct numerical simulations, are used jointly to investigate how stratification affects mixing chemical reaction in a T-shaped microreactor fed with two miscible liquids exhibiting small density difference. The work analyzes the dependence of degree on Reynolds number correlates yield Damk\"ohler help devise strategies for practical operation...

An ultra-wideband mixer using standard complementery metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology was first proposed in this paper. This broadband mixer achieves measured conversion gain of 11 1 5 dB with a bandwidth of 0.3 to 25 GHz. The mixer was fabricated in a commercial 0.18m CMOS technology and demonstrated the highest frequency and bandwidth of operation. It also presented better gain-ban...

Identity Mixer is an anonymous credential system developed at IBM that allows users for instance to prove that they are over 18 years old without revealing their name and birthdate. This privacy-friendly technology is realized using zero-knowledge proofs. We describe a formal model of Identity Mixer that is well-suited for automated protocol verification tools in the spirit of black-box cryptog...

Advances in micro- and nanofabrication technologies have enabled the development of novel micro- and nanomechanical resonators which have attracted significant attention due to their fascinating physical properties and growing potential applications. In this review, we have presented a brief overview of the resonance behavior and frequency tuning principles by varying either the mass or the sti...