This paper employs epistemic logic to investigate the philosophical foundations of Bayesian updating in belief revision. By Bayesian updating, we understand the tennet that an agent’s degrees of belief—assumed to be encoded as a probability distribution—should be revised by conditionalization on the agent’s total knowledge up to that time. A familiar argument, based on the construction of a dia...

This paper employs epistemic logic to investigate the philosophical foundations of Bayesian updating in belief revision. By Bayesian updating, we understand the tenet that an agent’s degrees of belief—assumed to be encoded as a probability distribution—should be revised by conditionalization on the agent’s total knowledge up to that time. A familiar argument, based on the construction of a diac...

The paper is dedicated to a philosophical consideration of the transformation strategies for higher education, particularly those revealed by current Covid-19 pandemic. situation latter presented as particular form general VUCA characteristics today’s world uncertainty, unpredictability and qualitative complexity (‘supercomplexity’). It argued that main result our acknowledgement in education i...