If you are in a shipwreck and all the boats are gone, a piano top...that comes along makes a fortuitous life preserver. But this is not to say that the best way to design a life preserver is in the form of a piano top. I think that we are clinging to a great many piano tops in accepting yesterday’s fortuitous contrivings as constituting the only means for solving a given problem. (Fuller 1969, ...

To achieve a successful and effective operation, the transition from open pit to underground mining requires accurate planning analysis. Numerical modeling utilizing programs like FLAC3D has been an important tool for simulating analyzing complicated geomechanical behavior connected with this shift in recent years. The use of develop model switch coal soft rocks using room pillar method is expl...

Dynamic slope stability in open-pit mines still remains a challenging task in the computational mining design. Earthquake and blasting are two significant sources of dynamic loads that can cause many damages to open-pit mines in active seismic areas and during exploitation cycles. In this work, the effects of earthquake and blasting on the stability of the NW slope of Chadormalu mine are compar...

Rapid and accurate identification of open-pit mining areas is essential for guiding production planning assessing environmental impact. Remote sensing technology provides an effective means mine boundary identification. In this study, method delineating area from remote images proposed, which based on the deep learning model Expectation-Maximizing Attention Network (EMANet) fully connected cond...

The Certej basin is situated in the North of Deva town, in Apuseni Mountains and was an important nonferrous mining region. In present the mining activities were stopped, but the acid mine drainage is still affecting the underground water quality. Acid Mine Drainage takes place where sulphide-bearing material is exposed to oxygen and water. This drainage water is characterized by low pH, high s...

In this paper we show that the problem of optimal mine planning can be cast in the framework of receding horizon control. Traditional formulations of this problem have cast it in the framework of mixed integer linear programming. In this paper, we present an alternative formulation of the mine planning problem using the “language” of control engineering. We show that this alternative formulatio...

In this study, a discrete fracture network model (DFN) and groundwater flow simulation were applied to fractured aquifer of an open-pit mine. Conditional the systems was developed quantify evaluate uncertainty geological structures predict possible hydrogeological risks associated with these uncertainties. The method used based on statistical characterization spatial distribution scenarios leng...

This study investigated dispersion and bioaccumulation of mining-related elements from an open-pit olivine mine at Seqi in Southwest Greenland (64° N) using lichens (Flavocetraria nivalis), seaweeds (Fucus vesiculosus), mussels (Mytilus edulis) and fish (Myoxocephalus scorpius). The mine operated between 2005 and 2009, and samples were taken every year within a monitoring area 0-17 km from the ...

The objective of this thesis is to optimise the fragmentation at Boliden Minerals open pit mine Aitik. Blasting is one of the main operations in mining, and its performance has a major impact on the overall economy of the mine. The fragmentation process affects not only the local productivity and unit costs of the mining department. It also affects the performance of the subsequent comminution ...

In the open-pit mining, one of the first decisions that must be made in production planning stage, after completing the design of final pit limits, is determining of the processing plant cut-off grade. Since this grade has an essential effect on operations, choosing the optimum cut-off grade is of considerable importance. Different goals may be used for determining optimum cut-off grade. One of...