This article identifies a ‘policy turn’ in questions of internet governance, as politicians and policy-makers across multiple jurisdictions grapple with the power digital platforms, associated accountability, transparency, market dominance content regulation. The EU Hate Speech monitoring code, Christchurch Call, UK Online Harms Bill Australia’s ACCC Digital Platforms Inquiry are manifestations...

Extant platform research focuses on how owners’ governance behaviors directly affect complementors. This study explicates the multilateral interdependence among different groups of producers within a ecosystem. We theorize about design may create frictions between providers and While open grants greater autonomy to providers, it also cultivates more complex ecosystem for Since complexity raises...

Objective(s): Smoking opium/cigarette is a global health concern. The aim of this study was to examine learning and memory of rat male offsprings whose mothers had been exposed to either opium or morphine with nicotine during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: Wistar rats were used for the experiments. In the female rats, opium, morphine and nicotine dependencies were induced by daily injection...

due to the increasing development in various branches of the automotive industry, the need for a comfort climate in the cabin is more sensible. however, to achieve climate comfort, hvac system consumes a considerable amount of engine power. hence, improving hvac system performance leads to more energy saving of the vehicle which is a critical factor for nowadays automotive. besides, one crucial...

introduction: the cholinergic system plays an important role in learning and memory. administration of either extracts of crocus sativus (saffron) or its constituent, crocin, reduced ethanol-induced memory impairment. based on the above findings, we investigated the effect of crocin in antagonizing spatial learning and memory impairment induced by scopolamine, a cholinergic receptor antagonist,...