poly (propylene fumarate) (ppf), a linear unsaturated polyester consisting of alternating propylene glycol and fumaric acid units, can be cured in vivo to fill the skeletal defects with minimal surgical intervention. many different methods have been reported for synthesizing ppf, but none of them gives a clear method. the present paper introduces two new methods in ppf synthesis: modified reflu...

The current study focused on utilizing cobalt oxide to eliminate hazardous Eriochrome Black T (EBT) dye. impact of pH (2, 4, 7, 8, and 10) temperature (45, 50, 55 °C) was examined for EBT removal. results show that the maximum sorption occurred at = 2 removal percentage increased with increasing temperature. Five non-linear regression methods were used predict best isotherm kinetic models. A co...

a carbon-past electrode modified with iron(ii) phathalocyanine (fepc) was used as a sensitive potentiometric sensor for determination of 2-pyridinethiol (2pt). 2-mercaptoethanol (2me) and sulfide ion in aqueous solutions. the modified electrode acts as an electrocatalyst for oxidation of these compounds, and lowers the overpotential for oxidation reactions by more than 400 mv, compared to the u...

In the present work, a new sensor for morphine (MO) measurement, based on modification of screen-printed carbon electrode (SPE) by using magnetic core shell manganese ferrite nanoparticles was reported. The electrochemical behaviour of MO was investigated in phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0) by voltammetry. The electrochemical response of the modified electrode toward morphine was studied by m...

Pyrrole was covalently bonded to 1-methyl and 1-benzylimidazolium ionic liquids (ILs) via an N-substituted alkyl linkage to prepare electropolymerizable IL monomers with excellent thermal stability. The methylimidazolium IL, [pyrrole-C6MIm]+, was then electropolymerized on macro- and microelectrode materials to form conductive polymeric IL (CPIL)-modified surfaces. Electrochemical characterizat...

Poly(1,5-diaminonaphthalene) has been electropolymerized on the screen-printed device with a three-electrode configuration. The modified electrodes have developed as new electrode for electrochemical determination of trace levels lead ions (Pb2+). poly(1,5-diaminonaphthalene) film prevents deposition Pb2+ into surface defects bare carbon and possesses sensitivity to heavy metal thanks amine sec...

In this work, we report the simultaneous determination of cadmium and lead using glassy carbon electrodes (GCE) modified by poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) for linear sweep anodic stripping voltammetry (LSASV). The modification allows metal detection without involving oxygen removal, mechanical stirring and introduction of alloying additions such as Hg, Bi, Sb, etc. during the pre-conc...