This paper implements an estimated ranking algorithm of closeness centrality measures in large-scale workflow-supported social networks. The traditional ranking algorithms for large-scale networks have suffered from the time complexity problem. The larger the network size is, the bigger dramatically the computation time becomes. To solve the problem on calculating ranks of closeness centrality ...

The use of exactly-solvable Richardson-Gaudin (R-G) models to describe the physics of systems with strong pair correlations is reviewed. We begin with a brief discussion of Richardson’s early work, which demonstrated the exact solvability of the pure pairing model, and then show how that work has evolved recently into a much richer class of exactly-solvable models. We then show how the Richards...

A one dimensional disordered particle hopping rate asymmetric exclusion process (ASEP) with open boundaries and a random sequential dynamics is studied analytically. Combining the exact results of the steady states in the pure case with a perturbative mean field-like approach the broken particle-hole symmetry is highlighted and the phase diagram is studied in the parameter space (α, β), where α...

The objective of this paper is the description, justification, and web-based implementation of polynomial time algorithms for equilibrium search of Quadratic Bimatrix Games (QBG). An algorithm is proposed combining exact and heuristic parts. The exact part has the Irelevant Fraud (IF) component for cases when an equilibrium exists with no pure strategies. The Direct Search (DS) component finds ...

The use of exactly solvable Richardson-Gaudin models to describe the physics of systems with strong pair correlations is reviewed. The article begins with a brief discussion of Richardson’s early work, which demonstrated the exact solvability of the pure pairing model, and then shows how that work has evolved recently into a much richer class of exactly solvable models. The Richardson solution ...

The infinite hierarchy of differential-recurrence relations for ensemble averages of the spherical harmonics pertaining to the noninertial rotational Brownian motion of an ensemble of polar and anisotropically polarizable molecules in a strong external dc electric field is derived by averaging the underlying Langevin equation. This procedure avoids recourse to the Fokker-Planck equation, the so...

The diffusion quantum Monte Carlo DMC method is the most accurate approach available for calculating the total energies of solids and large molecules.1 Energy gradients are also of great significance in quantum mechanical calculations, because they give the forces on atoms which may be used to relax structures and perform molecular dynamics simulations. Progress in such calculations using DMC m...

Let A d be the complex polynomial ring in d variables. A contractive A d-module is Hilbert space H equipped with an A d action such that for any ξ 1 , ξ 2 ,. Such objects have been shown to be useful for modeling d-tuples of mutually commuting operators acting on a Hilbert space. An example is given by H 2 d , which is the Hilbert space of holomorphic functions on B d = {z ∈ C d : |z| ≤ 1} gene...

We study the quark confinement problem in 2+1 dimensional pure Yang-Mills theory using euclidean instanton methods. The instantons are regularized and dressed Wu-Yang monopoles. The dressing of a monopole is due to the mean field of the rest of the monopoles. We argue that such configurations are stable to small perturbations unlike the case of singular, undressed monopoles. Using exact non-per...

The exact renormalization group equation for pure quantum gravity is derived for an arbitrary gauge parameter in the space-time dimension d = 4. This equation is given by a non-linear functional differential equation for the effective average action. An action functional of the effective average action is approximated by the same functional space of the Einstein-Hilbert action. From this approx...