BACKGROUND School climate has been linked with improved academic achievement and reduced discipline problems, and thus is often a target of school improvement initiatives. However, few studies have examined the extent to which student and teacher perceptions vary as a function of individual, classroom, and school characteristics, or the level of congruence between teachers' and their students' ...

Abstract:This study aims to describe the distribution of cognitive levels questions in 2018 Revised Class XII Mathematics Textbook for Congruence and Similarity Based on Bloom's Taxonomy. Taxonomy used is a revised with process dimensions consisting of: remembering(C1), understanding(C2), applying(C3), analyzing(C4), evaluating(C5), creating(C6). This type research was descriptive qualitative a...

this paper is a chronological survey, with no proofs, of a direction in categorical algebra, which is based on categorical galois theory and involves generalized central extensions, commutators, and internal groupoids in barr exact mal’tsev and more general categories. galois theory proposes a notion of central extension, and motivates the study of internal groupoids, which is then used as an a...

This paper attempts to generalize universal algebras on classical sets to $L$-sets when $L$ is a GL-quantale. Some basic notions of fuzzy universal algebra on an $L$-set are introduced, such as subalgebra, quotient algebra, homomorphism, congruence, and direct product etc. The properties of them are studied. $L$-valued power algebra is also introduced and it is shown there is an onto homomorphi...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose important determinants of knowledge sharing, including co-worker congruence, received task interdependence, organizational commitment and participative decision-making. Exchange ideology is considered a moderator in this study. Design/methodology/approach – A two-step procedure of structural equation modeling is applied for data analysis. The mo...

S OFTWARE engineering has long been recognized as a human activity that is managed through a system of methods, tools, processes, and work practices. This interaction between the nature of the product, the work, and the people doing it represents the socio-technical environment of a software development project. Software projects that fail to adequately consider the people's social behavior in ...

considering long term impacts of mehr housing plan on appearance and performances of cities, it is necessary that their construction will be done on the basis of geographical elements and criteria of urban planning in order to have positive impacts on urban quality and performance and reduce the ecological, social, and economical costs. therefore, this research analyzes and evaluates appropriat...

9 The theory of chi processes with the mismatch operator is studied. Four congruence relations are investigated. These are late open congruence, early open congruence, ground congruence and 11 barbed congruence. The late and early open congruence relations are the chi calculus counterparts of the weak late and early congruence relations of pi calculus. Both turn out to be special cases 13 of th...