Paper chromatography is an analytical technique for separating and identifying mixtures of materials. It is a useful technique since it is relatively quick, and requires small quantities of the material. By emergence of nanotechnology, paper chromatography has found many applications in biology and biotechnology. In this study, we employed gold and silver nanoparticles to detect protein bands a...

In this paper, a numerical method for solving the constrained optimal control of time-varying singular systems with quadratic performance index is presented. Presented method is based on Bernste in polynomials. Operational matrices of integration, differentiation and product are introduced and utilized to reduce the optimal control of time-varying singular problems to the solution of algebraic ...

This paper discusses about preparation of biodegradable polymer /clay nanocomposites based on organically modified montmorillonite clay; i.e. cloisite 10A and biodegradable polymer chitosan by solution mixing technique and their characterization. The nanocomposites were successfully prepared and their structures were characterized by powder x-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size analyzer (Beckm...

in this paper, a reliable approach is introduced to approximate periodic solutions of a system of coupled integrable dispersionless. the system is firstly, transformed into an ordinary differential equation by wave transformation. the solution of ode is obtained by the homotopy perturbation method. to show the periodic behavior of the solution, a modification based on the laplace transforms and...

the principal aim of this paper is to serve the numerical solution of an integral-algebraic equation (iae) by using the bernoulli polynomials and the residual correction method. after implementation of our scheme, the main problem would be transformed into a system of algebraic equations such that its solutions are the unknown bernoulli coefficients. thismethod gives an analytic solution when t...

Application of the computer simulation for solving the incompressible flow problems motivates developing efficient and accurate numerical models. The set of Inviscid Incompressible Euler equations can be applied for wide range of engineering applications. For the steady state problems, the equation of continuity can be simultaneously solved with the equations of motion in a coupled manner using...

Simultaneous reactions between solids and gases are very important in the chemical and metallurgical processes. In the modeling, the chemical reaction and diffusion of gases must be considered. Therefore, a set of coupled partial differential equations is found. When the kinetic is a function of solid concentration, there is not any analytical solution for these equations. Therefore, numerical ...

We develop a method to obtain an optimal solution for a constrained distribution system with several items and multi-retailers. The objective is to determine the procurement frequency as well as the joint shipment interval for each retailer in order to minimize the total costs. The proposed method is applicable to both nested and non-nested policies and ends up with an optimal solution. To solv...

the aim of this paper is to present a new numerical method for solving the bagley-torvik equation. this equation has an important role in fractional calculus. the fractional derivatives are described based on the caputo sense. some properties of the sinc functions required for our subsequentdevelopment are given and are utilized to reduce the computation of solution of the bagley-torvik equatio...