Perinatal asphyxia is a notable cause of mortality in newborn babies and neurodevelopmental disability infancy childhood, especially low-income middle-income countries (LMICs). Therapeutic hypothermia has profoundly changed the management hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy. This therapy standard care for neonatal encephalopathy high-income (HICs). Despite having higher burden this injury than HIC...

There are two main approaches, conservative and optimistic, for maintaining consistency in distributed network games. Under the conservative approach, players may experience network latency, depending on packet transfer delay caused by the send-and-wait and acknowledging processes. Under the optimistic approach, the processes do not wait for other players’ packets and advance to their own frame...

considering the large amount of investment in railway transportation systems, effective use of resources is highly important. typically, in order to utilize the line capacity, train scheduling plays a substantial role and thus attracts lots of attention all over the world. various train-scheduling models are introduced, according to different conditions of different countries. however, for iran...

See article on page 29–34, in this issue Although technically accurate, creates the perception that risk of RBC incompatibility and plasma are equal, when fact they not. ABO-incompatible RBCs never transfused (unless error), while transfusions form platelet, plasma, cryoprecipitate routinely performed. A lack understanding concept can have significant impacts patient care blood product availabi...

Last decade has witnessed wide growth of Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs). Mobile ad-hoc network is self-configurable and adaptive. MANETs use wireless connections to connect various networks. There are number of issues and challenges in a mobile ad hoc network. Due to many number of nodes transmitting packets over the network, the chances of losing the packets over the network increases to a gr...

Ensuring reliable communication between nodes is a major challenge in mobile ad-hoc networks due to wireless signal propagation that can be significantly affected by terrain, obstacles, battery exhaustion and node mobility. Existing broadcasting protocols for MANETs are able to deal with mobility, as well as congestion and collision, but only when under a fail-stop failure model. However, this ...