Bioenergy cropping systems have been proposed as a way to enhance United States energy security. However, research on soil physical properties, soil-surface CO2 effluxes, and soil drainage dynamics in such systems is needed to ensure environmental sustainability in the field. The objective of our research was to evaluate soil physical properties and conditions as well as soil-surface CO2 efflux...

The CERES-Maize model was developed to investigate how variations in environmental conditions, management decisions, and genetics interact to a€ect crop development and growth. A tile drainage subroutine was incorporated into CERES-Maize to improve soil-water and nitrogen leaching under subsurface tile drainage conditions. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the soil-water, soil-nitrogen, ...

[1] The High Plains Aquifer (HPA), underlying parts of 8 states from South Dakota to Texas, is one of the largest fresh water aquifers in the world and accounts for 30% of the groundwater used for irrigation in the US. Determining the distribution of HPA’s hydraulic conductivity (K) is critical for water management and addressing water quality issues. K is traditionally estimated from well pump...

An analysis of channel head locations provides insight into controls on drainage density, the response of landscapes to climatic change, and the delineation of source areas for channel network simulations. Channel heads and colluvial deposits were mapped in a roughly 2 km 2 area near San Francisco, California, and, although channel heads are located within colluvial deposits in hollows, many su...

Field investigations on the habitats colonized by Galba truncatula or Omphiscola glabra were carried out on 162 farms of the Limousin region, Central France, to determine whether there is currently a decline in the number and size of snail populations. Seven types of snail habitats were considered here. Compared to the numbers of snail populations recorded from 1976 to 1992, the values noted fr...

In the present study, basin morphometry of Hirehalla Sub-basin Bagalkote District, Karnataka was carried out using remote sensing and geoinformatics techniques. Delineation calculation various morphometric parameters sub-basin done in GIS environment. The study categorized into– Linear, Aerial Relief aspects. Result obtained from analysis confirms highest order fifth showing sub-dendritic to de...

Abstract Fractures contribute to bulk elastic anisotropy of many materials in the Earth. This includes glaciers and ice sheets, whose fracture state controls routing water base thus large-scale flow. Here we use anisotropy-induced shear wave splitting characterize structure probe subsurface drainage beneath a seismometer network on an Alpine glacier. Shear observations reveal diurnal variations...

Young basalt terrains offer an exceptional opportunity to study landscape and hydrologic evolution through time, since the age of the landscape itself can be determined by dating lava fl ows. These constructional terrains are also highly permeable, allowing one to examine timescales and process of geomorphic evolution as they relate to the partitioning of hydrologic fl owpaths between surface a...

Subsurface-tile drainage is designed to remove gravitational water and soluble salts from the soil-root zone. However, soil swelling, as influenced by soil Na and electrical conductivity (EC), will reduce saturated hydraulic conductivity. The objective of this research was to determine the influence of Na and EC on the amount of water retained at field capacity (33 kPa), in northern Great Plain...

For areas with seasonally shallow water tables and poorly drained soils, subsurface drainage systems are ideal for removing excess from the root zone improving soil workability, trafficability, timeliness of field operations. With increased interest in tile southern Manitoba, objective this study was to evaluate impacts on canola yield oil qualities over three growing seasons (2019-2021) Winkle...