نتایج جستجو برای: subsurface drainage

تعداد نتایج: 56233  

2012
Mohammad Valipour

One of the most important factors for appropriate performance of subsurface drainage systems is having adequate discharge for drains. For this purpose, knowledge about effect of drainage parameters change on drain discharge is essential in subsurface drainage systems. In this article, using change all of the drainage parameters by EnDrain software, changes of drains discharge has been investiga...

2000
K. K. Datta C. de Jong O. P. Singh

The sustainability of irrigated agriculture in India is threatened by waterlogging, soil salinity, and alkalinity. To reverse declining agricultural productivity, a combination of surface and subsurface drainage, supplemented by improved irrigation management, has been identi®ed as the most appropriate strategy. But subsurface drainage for salinity control is costly. Therefore, its bene®ts in t...

Journal: :نشریه علمی - پژوهشی هیدرولوژی کاربردی 0
hematollah roradeh university of mazandaran, babolsar

there are human and animal health concerns related to drainage systems because nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorus, can contaminate water supplies. a field study was conducted on consolidated paddy fields of sari agricultural sciences and natural resources university, northern iran (36.3°n, 53.04°e), to determine the effect of subsurface drain depth and spacing on nitrogen (n) and pho...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2004
A Bakhsh J L Hatfield R S Kanwar L Ma L R Ahuja

This study was designed to evaluate the improved version of the Root Zone Water Quality Model (RZWQM) using 6 yr (1992-1997) of field-measured data from a field within Walnut Creek watershed located in central Iowa. Measured data included subsurface drainage flows, NO3-N concentrations and loads in subsurface drainage water, and corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean [Glycine mar (L.) Merr.] yields. Th...

خلیلی واودره, سهراب, شاهنظری, علی, ضیاءتبار احمدی, میرخالق, چراغی زاده, مجتبی,

In order to produce the world’s growing population food demands, it would be necessary to increase the productivity. Most of this increase should be gain by funding for improving irrigation and drainage at current fields. High costs of these projects and the funds’ limitation make challenges to conduct the projects; so in order to have optimized use of the limited funds, it would be necessary t...

Journal: :مدیریت آب و آبیاری 0
حسن علی بخشی کارشناس ارشد، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری- ایران علی شاهنظری استادیار، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری- ایران رمضان طهماسبی استادیار، گروه مهندسی آب، مؤسسۀ آموزش عالی علمی کاربردی جهاد کشاورزی، تهران- ایران

in this research, the appropriateness of drainmod-n model was evaluated for the simulation of nitrate transport with subsurface drainage in paddy fields. during a canola growing season from november 2011 to april 2012, the nitrate concentration of drainage water and soil saturation extracts of two depths of 30 and 60 cm was measured in consolidated paddy fields of sari agricultural sciences and...

Journal: :تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران 0
علی بخت فیروز دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد هواشناسی کشاورزی محمود رائینی سرجاز دانشیار گروه مهندسی آب دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

global warming, as a consequence of greenhouse gases accumulation, has exerted significant impacts on biosphere. methane, a product of reduction processes of organic carbon in anaerobic conditions, is mainly emitted from paddy fields. the aim followed in this research is to evaluate the impact of midseason drainage on methane emission from paddy fields. the research was conducted with three tre...

2012
Matthew J. Helmers Reid D. Christianson

Subsurface agricultural drainage has allowed for enhanced crop production in many areas of the world including the upper Midwest, United States. However, the presence of nitrate-nitrogen (nitrate-N) in subsurface tile drainage water is a topic of intense scrutiny due to several water quality issues. Many studies have been conducted looking at ways to reduce nitrate-N in tile drainage (Baker et ...

2002
Xiuying Wang Rabi H. Mohtar

This study was conducted to evaluate the performance of DRAINMOD /DRAINMOD-N on an experimental drainage field at Southeast Purdue Agricultural Center (SEPAC), based on the comparison between observed and predicted subsurface drain flows and nitrate-nitrogen losses via drainage. The site was under conventional drainage management, consisting of two replications of three tile drain spacings—5m, ...

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