CONTEXT In 1995, California adopted a bill that brought laboratory laws in line with the 1988 Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments' standards for clinical laboratories and mandated a study comparing results in physicians' office laboratories (POLs) with other settings. OBJECTIVE To determine whether persons conducting tests in POLs produce accurate and reliable test results comparable t...

background communication skills of operational managers such as head nurses greatly influence the performance of nursing personnel and by extension, the quality of the care provided by them. objectives this study was conducted to identify the role of a development program on communication skills and job satisfaction in head nurses. materials and methods this research was a non-randomized two-gr...

This paper focuses on issues related to implementing timed discrete-event systems (TDES) supervisors, and the concurrency and timing delay issues involved. In particular, we examine issues related to implementing TDES as sampled-data (SD) controllers. An SD controller is driven by a periodic clock and sees the system as a series of inputs and outputs. On each clock edge (tick event), it samples...

Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) often have continuous components interconnected with systems described by discrete state space. Examples of such discrete components may be supervisory controllers or components implemented in software. To design large scale CPS in a compositional manner it would be useful to define a notion of passivity for these discrete components as well. As a first step towards...