Abstract The ray series method may be generalized using a ray centered coordinate system for general 3D-heterogeneous media. This method is useful for Amplitude Versus Offset (AVO) seismic modeling, seismic analysis, interpretational purposes, and comparison with seismic field observations.For each central ray (constant ray parameter), the kinematic (the eikonal) and dynamic ray tracing system ...

Controlled-source electromagnetics (CSEM) is a geophysical method used by industry to find and derisk reservoirs in marine settings. To reduce the impact of the complicated settings and improve the detecting capabilities of CSEM, we apply synthetic aperture, which virtually increases the length of the source. Applying a weight to each source steers or focuses the synthetic aperture source array...

BACKGROUND A method to estimate ease of synthesis (synthetic accessibility) of drug-like molecules is needed in many areas of the drug discovery process. The development and validation of such a method that is able to characterize molecule synthetic accessibility as a score between 1 (easy to make) and 10 (very difficult to make) is described in this article. RESULTS The method for estimation...

Shear-wave velocity ( ) is an important parameter used for site characterization in geotechnical engineering. However, dispersion curve inversion is challenging for most inversion methods due to its high non-linearity and mix-determined trait. In order to overcome these problems, in this study, a joint inversion strategy is proposed based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The ...

the compact gravity inversion including the minimization of moment of inertia has been applied to determine the geometry of anomalous bodies which cause much more depth esolution. the new algorithm is based on lewi's (1996) procedure including the minimum moment of inertia. the method is used with good results to several 3-dimensional synthetic models and real examples. the advantage of us...

Horner’s method is a standard minimum arithmetic method for evaluating and deflating polynomials. It can also efficiently evaluate various order derivatives of a polynomial, therefore is often used as part of Newton’s method. This note tries to develop the various techniques called Horner’s method, nested evaluation, and synthetic division in a common framework using a recursive structure and d...

Control of size and shape is a challenge in nanoparticle synthesis. Synthetic and biosynthetic (both extracellular and intracellular) methods are used to prepare silver nanoparticle (SNP). In this study, the behavior of three strains of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) was investigated in the presence of silver nitrate intra- and extracellularly. S. aureus strains biosynthesized SNPs intracell...