چکیده آلودگی خاک به فلزات سنگین، نتیجه بسیاری از فعالیت های بشری نظیر معدن کاوی، استخراج و ذوب فلزات و کاربرد کودها، سموم و قارچ کش های کشاورزی و غیره می باشد. کادمیم فلز سمی برای موجودات زنده و محیط زیست می باشد.کادمیم اگرچه برای رشد گیاه ضروری نیست، اما به راحتی از طریق ریشه جذب می شود. حضور مقادیر زیاد فلزات سنگین باعث ایجاد سمیت در گیاهان می گردد. کاهو با نام علمیlactuca sativa s. که گیاهی...

in this study, the effects of oleothermal modification on physical and mechanical peroperties of fir wood (abeis sp.) blocks were examined. at first, some blocks of fir wood with 5 × 20 × 120 cm dimensions were prepared. the blocks were treated in soybean oil. the effects of 3 factors such as treatments temperature (180and 200 °c), holding time (12 and 15 h) and initial moisture content of wood...

this research was conducted in two protect and destroy region in the middle zagros, in illam province. in order to identification of ecological species group and evaluate density of regeneration, effect of many factors such as protection, vegetation, physiographic factors, physical and chemical properties of soil in study locations were studied. to achieve these purpose number of 54 plots using...

building on previous studies on intellectual features and learners’ grammar learning, the present study aimed at investigating whether intelligence criterion had any impact on efl learners’ english grammar learning across two intelligence levels. in the current study, the participants were divided into two experimental and control groups by administration of raven i.q. test. this led to the for...