PURPOSE Many surgical techniques have been developed to address eyelid retraction with varying results. Identifying and evaluating the anatomical and pathophysiological factors involved will assist in its surgical treatment. This prospective study evaluated the graded levator hinge procedure, in combination with a Müllerectomy and/or lateral canthoplasty when indicated, in an attempt to precise...

Silent autoimmune thyroiditis, a type of chronic as an adverse effect Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination is infrequently reported in the literature. We hereby describe case silent thyroiditis followed by Grave’s orbitopathy after against SARS-CoV2. An 84-year-old male presented to clinic with 10-pound weight loss no other symptoms hyperthyroidism, personal ...

Introduction Graves’ orbitopathy, despite of the results of recent researches concerning pathomechanism of the disease, is still a therapeutic challenge. Corticosteroids are the treatment of choice for active, moderate to severe Graves’ orbitopathy. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of treatment of patients with GO with novel protocol of steroidotherapy designed and introduced in ...

Aims—To examine the postoperative stability of inferior rectus recession, with particular reference to the incidence of progressive overcorrection. Methods—The results of consecutive patients undergoing inferior rectus recession over a 3 year period were reviewed. Results—21 patients underwent inferior rectus recession, using an adjustable suture technique in all but three cases. In 16 patients...