نتایج جستجو برای: time to ruin

تعداد نتایج: 10882418  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1390

bserved by many teachers that most of the time, mumbling and searching for their intended words, students complain why they have forgotten the words they have learned in the previous semesters. they ask for some new ways that may help them to recall and apply the learned words more efficiently, since as they declare one of the most important skills in foreign language learning is having a g...

Journal: :Philosophy and Literature 1995

2006
Kristen S. Moore Virginia R. Young

The increasing risk of poverty in retirement has been well-documented; it is projected that current and future retirees’ living expenses will significantly exceed their savings and income. In this paper, we consider a retiree who does not have sufficient wealth and income to fund her future expenses and we seek the asset allocation that minimizes the probability of financial ruin during her lif...

2007
Jun Cai Runhuan Feng Gordon E. Willmot

We modify the compound Poisson surplus model for an insurer by including liquid reserves and interest on the surplus. When the surplus of an insurer is below a fixed level, the surplus is kept as liquid reserves, which do not earn interest. When the surplus attains the level, the excess of the surplus over the level will receive interest at a constant rate. If the level goes to infinity, the mo...

2008
Erhan Bayraktar

Abstract: We consider three closely related problems in optimal control: (1) minimizing the probability of lifetime ruin when the rate of consumption is stochastic and when the individual can invest in a Black-Scholes financial market; (2) minimizing the probability of lifetime ruin when the rate of consumption is constant but the individual can invest in two risky correlated assets; and (3) a ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اراک - دانشکده علوم 1392

the history of plant’s used for mankind is as old as the start of humankind. initially, people used plants for their nutritional proposes but after the discovery of medicinal properties, this natural ?ora became a useful source of disease cure and health improvement across various human communities. berberis vulgaris is one of the medicinal plants used in iranian traditional medicine. berberis ...

Journal: :J. Computational Applied Mathematics 2016
Pierre-Olivier Goffard Stéphane Loisel Denys Pommeret

A numerical method to approximate ruin probabilities is proposed within the frame of a compound Poisson ruin model. The defective density function associated to the ruin probability is projected in an orthogonal polynomial system. These polynomials are orthogonal with respect to a probability measure that belongs to Natural Exponential Family with Quadratic Variance Function (NEF-QVF). The meth...

Journal: :Int. J. Math. Mathematical Sciences 2004
Sally S. Shao C. L. Chang

We study a family of diffusion models for compounded risk reserves, which account for the investment income earned and for the inflation experienced on claim amounts. We are interested in the models which the dividend payments are paid from the risk reserves. After defining the process of conditional probability over finite time, the classical diffusion processes results turn the nonlinear stoc...

Journal: :J. Applied Probability 2015
Albert Ferreiro-Castilla Kees van Schaik

In this note we apply the recently established Wiener-Hopf Monte Carlo (WHMC) simulation technique for Lévy processes from Kuznetsov et al. [22] to path functionals, in particular first passage times, overshoots, undershoots and the last maximum before the passage time. Such functionals have many applications, for instance in finance (the pricing of exotic options in a Lévy model) and insurance...

2013
Albert Ferreiro-Castilla Kees van Schaik

In this note we apply the recently established Wiener-Hopf Monte Carlo (WHMC) simulation technique for Lévy processes from Kuznetsov et al. [17] to path functionals, in particular first passage times, overshoots, undershoots and the last maximum before the passage time. Such functionals have many applications, for instance in finance (the pricing of exotic options in a Lévy model) and insurance...

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