An immunohistochemical study of glutathione S-transferase (GST) expression in hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma is described. Unlike most animal models of hepatic malignancy pi class GST was not consistently overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinoma. This tumour type either predominantly expressed alpha class GST or failed to express GST. By contrast, cholangiocarcinoma always exp...

High-valent transition-metal-substituted Keggin-type polyoxometalates (POMs) are active and robust oxidation catalyst. The important oxidized intermediates of these POM complexes are very difficult to be characterized by using the experimental method, and thus no detail information is available on such species. In the present paper, density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been carried...

After producing α1-3-galactosyltransferase knockout (GKO) pigs, most of the organs of these pigs showed less antigenicity to the human body. However, wild-type adult pig islets (API) that originally contained negligible levels of α-galactosidase now showed a clear antigenicity to human serum. In this study, N-glycans were isolated from both APIs and human islets. Their structures were then anal...

In weakly coordinating solvents FeII meso-(N-methylimidazol-2-yl)porphine Fe exists as a stable dimer (Kd=50+/-30 nM) that binds ligands without undergoing dissociation and is presently the simplest complex in which the mono-imidazole ligation of a ferroheme is enforced without excess imidazole in solution.

Depending on the solvent used, the mono-stannylated FcSnCl(3) (1) reacts with Na(2)S to give ionic [Na(6)(Me(2)CO)(4)(OH(2))(6)] [(FcSn)(3)S(6)](2) (2), with a yet unprecedented thiostannate anion, or the adamantane-type Sn/S-cluster [(FcSn)(4)S(6)] (3). Complex 2 reacts readily with [Ni(acac)(2)], yielding the mixed-metallic complex [{Na(thf)(3.5)}(2){(FcSn)(8)Ni(3)S(16)}] x 2 THF (4 x 2 THF);...