The acquisition of behaviours that enhance the acceptability new feeds could improve performance and animal welfare in pig industry. Pigs may learn individually by trial error and/or social learning to consume prefer flavoured feeds. However, there is little information regarding effects on palatability those flavours. This study aimed investigate possible changes pigs’ hedonic responses, estim...

Industries use numerous drives and actuators, including DC motors. Due to the wide-ranged adjustable speed, motor is widely used in many industries. However, prone external disturbance parameter changes, causing its speed be unstable. Thus, a requires an appropriate controller design obtain fast stable with small steady-state error. In this study, was designed based on PID control method, gains...

The present study addresses the question of how objects are localized across saccades. In a task requiring participants to compare the location of a post-saccadic probe with the pre-saccadic target, we investigated the roles of saccade landing site and post-saccadic probe location. Saccade landing sites vary from trial to trial because of oculomotor error but can also be shifted by saccadic ada...

in this paper, forecasting error for state tax revenues is assessed. for this purpose, using the regression equation, statistical index, and mean percent error, root mean square error, mean absolute percent error and error analysis of tile inequality coefficients are applied on anticipated revenue from taxes on legal entities, income taxes, wealth tax, taxes on imports and taxes on consumption ...

Converging evidence suggests that trial-and-error learning in humans shares many computational principals with contemporary RL algorithms (Montague, Hyman, & Cohen, 2004; Frank, Seeberger, & O’Reilly, 2004). However, a critical feature of these algorithms is the notion of “state.” State representations help structure which actions to take in particular situations, as well as how to assign credi...