What should be the appropriate macroeconomic policy to minimize the volatility of output in a resource-based economy, i.e. in an economy that is highly dependent on export of resources with very volatile world prices? This paper examines the sources of volatility of output in Russia as compared to other countries and concludes that in 1994-2004 volatility of Russian growth rates was mostly asso...

The purpose of this study was to test the effect of acute dairy calcium intake on exercise energy metabolism and endurance performance. Trained female runners completed two trials. Each trial consisted of a 90-min glycogen depletion run followed by a self-paced 10K time trial, conducted one hour after consumption of a high dairy (500 mg Ca+2) or low dairy (80 mg Ca+2) meal. During the 90-min ru...

a 25-year-old woman (gravida 2, abortion 1) was admitted to ghaem hospital affiliated to mashhad university of medical sciences at 24 th week of gestation. her chief complaint was bloody show. she had a history of incompetent cervix, with premature labor at 22 nd week of gestation. she was hospitalized with 4 cm dilatation and 50% effacement of cervix at 24 th week of gestation. following bed r...

The present study compared the metabolic responses between a single low-carbohydrate (LC) and low-fat (LF) meal followed by an aerobic exercise bout in females. Subjects included 8 active, premenopausal females. Subjects completed a LC and LF testing session. Respiratory gas exchange (RER) measurements were taken for 20 min fasted, for 55 min postprandial (PP), and during 30 min of exercise. Bl...

introduction: we aimed to investigate the effect of right bundle branch block (rbbb) on perfusion and functional parameters in dipyridamole stress/rest tc99m-mibi gated myocardial perfusion spect (gspect) which may be helpful in interpretation of myocardial perfusion imaging. methods: we studied 73 patients with low pre-test likelihood of coronary artery disease in two groups:  38 patients with...

Abstract. Objective: Researchers have yet to explore the effect of physically interactive video game playing on energy expenditure, despite its potential for meeting current minimal daily activity and energy expenditure recommendations. Participants and Methods: Nineteen male college students—12 experienced Dance Dance Revolution (DDR) players and 7 inexperienced players— completed maximal oxyg...


 Abstract – This study aims to analyze the effect of good corporate governance such as number commissioners, commissioner meetings, female independent commissioners on dividend payout ratio in manufacturing companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange and Malaysia Exchange. was chosen because has a rate close Indonesia. research uses quantitative approach using multiple linear regression met...