نتایج جستجو برای: welfare loss
تعداد نتایج: 489031 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The experience of large fluctuations in the Foreign Exchange Market in Iran and the impact of monetary and fiscal policies on this market revealed the importance of adopting a scientific approach by fiscal and monetary policymakers and paying attention to the behavior of other actors (Foreign Exchange Speculators) in the decision-making. The present study tries to evaluate the Social Loss of ad...
Public Self-Insurance and the Samaritan’s Dilemma in a Federation Tim Lohse and Julio R. Robledo* Motivated by recent disasters, this paper analyzes the risk sharing aspect in a federation. The regions can be hit by a shock leading to losses that occur with an exogenous probability and in a stochastically independent way. The regions can spend effort on selfinsurance to reduce the size of the l...
This paper studies the impact of reputation/feedback systems on the operation of online credit markets using data from Prosper.com. The ability of lenders to recover their loans is one of the main concerns in these markets, where the problems of asymmetric information are two-fold. On the one hand, borrowers differ in their inherent risks; on the other hand, additional incentives are necessary ...
If rational individuals pay the full costs of their decisions about food intake and exercise, economists, policy makers, and public health officials should treat the obesity epidemic as a matter of indifference. In this paper, we show that, as long as insurance premiums are not risk rated for obesity, health insurance coverage systematically shields those covered from the full costs of physical...
Quasi‐linearity of preferences is one of the standard assumptions in auction theory. This assumption is of particular significance in multi‐attribute reverse auctions which are used in procurement. This paper presents an analysis of this assumption and its implications. Building on observations of scholars in economics and decision sciences who note that in practice such preferences may be rare...
This paper characterizes the welfare efficiency of the Cournot equilibrium and provides bounds for the loss in consumer surplus, producer surplus and welfare when the number of firms in the market changes. I only assume that demand is decreasing in price and costs increasing in the quantity produced as long as Cournot equilibrium exists. I show how price, demand and average cost, before and aft...
. فیلتر پیشنهادی دارای فرکانس قطع db 3- در 2.38 ghz و باندگذر این فیلتر، از باند عبور به باند قطع که معمولاً از فرکانس قطع db 3- تا فرکانسی که در آن میزان تضعیف به db 20- میرسد برابر با ghz 0.45است. باند قطع این فیلتر با میزان تضعیف db 21- از ghz 2.5 تا23.5ghz است. insertion loss در باند عبور کمتر از db 0.1 و return loss در باند عبور بهتر از db 16. 9- و در باند قطع نزدیک به 0 db میباشد که نشا...
Background and Objective: In order to ethically supervise laboratory animal (LA) researches, various regulatory structures (RS) are developed in many countries. Our primary hypothesis was that these RS are not well developed in Iran, therefore, we aimed to propose the principles of developing these RS in our country, based on scientific principles and religious morals. Materials and Meth...
The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between the animal welfare conditions evaluated through the supply chain and pork quality variation. A total of 4,680 pigs from 12 farms-5 animal welfare improved raising system (AWIRS) and 7 conventional raising system (CON) farms-were assessed from farm to slaughter through a comprehensive audit protocol merging the European Welfare Q...
The paper tries to estimate the welfare loss due to early revelation of relevant information about individual risk (the ’Hirschleifer effect’) in the case of predictive medicine. Using CRRA preferences with the range of ∗I received useful comments from Georges Dionne, an anonymous referee and the workshop participants. Errors are mine. Financial support from the NSF (Grant No. 0096516) is grate...
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