We assess the results and implications of two projects which have developed multilingual generation tools to support technical writers and translators. These projects have employed a strategy based on two ideas: first, allow technical writers or domain experts to define the content of the generated texts through a user interface specially tailored to the domain; second, restrict the scope of th...

The illusion of independent agency (IIA) occurs when a fictional character is experienced by the person who created it as having independent thoughts, words, andlor actions. Children often report this sort of independence in their descriptions of imaginary companions. This study investigated the extent that adult writers experience IIA with the characters they create for their works of fiction....

Future lithography systems must produce chips with smaller feature sizes, while maintaining throughput comparable to today’s optical lithography systems. This places stringent data handling requirements on the design of any direct-write maskless system. To achieve the throughput of one wafer layer per minute with a direct-write maskless lithography system, using 22 nm pixels for 45 nm technolog...

From 10 to 30% of elementary school-aged children have handwriting difficulties. Examination of such difficulties is important given the variety of academic, emotional, and social consequences that they can impose. One such common problem is the tendency of children to pause while writing. Thus the objective of this study was to use a computerized digitizer system to examine the tendency of poo...

The purpose of the study is to compare the writing proficiencies of firstand second-language learners and to examine their teachers’ beliefs about the writing students produce. The four fifth-graders were nominated by their teachers as either strong or weak writers. Text analysis methods were used to analyze the writing proficiencies manifested in the compositions and interviews with the teache...

INTRODUCTION Cases of plagiarism among professional writers have gained increasing media attention in recent years. As a result, many students of professional writing fear that they may be “stealing,” or committing intellectual “theft,” whenever they make use of any existing material in their writing. They have been warned against such uses by several sources. Instructors and university adminis...

Journal publication is one of the productive vehicles through which one’s contribution to the research community is expressed. However, it has been found to be a particularly challenging task for scholars who are not English native speakers (e.g. Flowerdew, 1999, 2000, 2001; Martinez, 2005; Sionis, 1995). Previous research has indicated that Chinese non-native writers of English may have diffic...

The proliferation of wireless devices calls for a suitable network infrastructure for supporting communication among them. Medium Access Control(MAC), the most crucial part of the protocol stack, is discussed in the thesis. The design of wireless MAC protocols is signi cantly di erent from wired MAC protocols because of distinctive features of wireless medium, such as high error rates, limited ...