Two products known as “Effective Micro-organisms” (EM and EM5) were evaluated for use in the biological control of the house flies Musca domestica L. and Fannia canicularis (L.) that breed in the manure produced in poultry production units. In the first experiment the compounds were mixed with the rearing medium for M. domestica and young lervae were placed in it. From the percentage adult flie...

In a 4-yr study, molasses (M; 6% CP), molasses-urea (MU; 17.5% CP; 92% molasses, 4% urea and 4% water) and molasses-cottonseed meal-urea (MCSM; 17.5% CP; 73% molasses, 25% cottonseed meal, 1% urea and 1% water) were compared as winter supplements for Braford cows (514 matings) consuming low-quality forage. Cows were fed 1.35, 1.50 and 1.27 kg.head-1.d-1 of the respective supplements for 127 d b...

Two trials evaluated the effects of level of wet corn gluten feed (WCGF), type of supplemental protein, and supplemental tallow on steer finishing performance. In Trial 1, WCGF was fed at 0, 25 (two diets), or 50% of the dietary DM replacing dry-rolled corn (DRC), molasses, and a portion of the supplement. The DRC control diet and one 25% WCGF diet were supplemented with a combination of protei...

Thirty-eight lactating dairy cows including 6 ruminally cannulated cows were used in a feeding study to assess effects of feed sources that differed in dietary nonfiber carbohydrate (NFC) composition and ruminal degradability of dietary protein (RDP) on production, ruminal, and plasma measures. The design was a partially balanced, incomplete Latin square with three 21-d periods and a 3 x 2 fact...

Two growth trials are reported. In the first (of 141 days) , 42 bulls of initially about 220 kg and 2 years of age were given: (A) chopped whole sugar cane ad libitum plus 300 g/d extracted soya bean meal; (B), © and (D) as (A), but with 100, 200 or 300 g molasses/urea (2.5%) per kg fresh cape mixed into the cane; (E) as (D) , but with 600 g soya/d; (F) , chopped whole cane plus 1 kg/d wheat br...