This article analyzes the evolution of phenomenon zuhd (asceticism) in Islam field religious phenomenology, as well ascetic movements observed I-II centuries AH, regional and common features first schools.

abu lu’lu was an iranian pov who killed the second caliph, omar, in 23 ah in the mosque of medina. he immediately killed himself afterward. centuries later, a shrine was built for him in kashan and he took on a new personality for the people who lived there. this essay describes the life and works of this character.

Roots of Digital Techniques and Functions in Traditional Film Photography Photography is the result of combining several technical discoveries. Chinese philosopher Mo Di and Greek mathematicians Aristotle and Euclid described a pinhole camera in the 5th and 4th centuries BCE. From rudimentary forms like the pinhole camera and the camera obscura, Film and print photography has transformed with t...

For Muslims, the tawatur of the Quran—the fact that it has been massively and consecutively transmitted from generation to generation since the time of the Prophet—is among the most important proofs which shows that the Qur’an we have today is the same scripture that was revealed to the Prophet. However, this proof has been neglected in the studies of Western scholars on the topic of t...

The issue of the sources and nature nutrition ancient population is undoubtedly important to reproduce general picture its life. Archaeologists learn about this, analyzing remains foodstuffs or equipment, which have been found during excavation sites may indicate manufacture usage such products.
 Subcarpathian territory in 3rd—4th centuries was inhabited by tribes Carpathian Barrows Cultur...