conclusions caffeine has a potential role for pain modulation. current evidence on caffeine use for migraine and terminal stage cancer is not well-established. future studies should address the use of caffeine alone for different types of pain with dose escalation and standardization of outcome measurement. evidence acquisition the data on caffeine as an adjuvant therapy or as a main component ...

Summary: Adenosine through adenosine receptor have a crucial role in biology of lung cancer. Recent study indicated adenosine receptors have a crucial role in various aspect of lung cancer from cell growth and metastasis to modulation of apoptosis and it could be considered as a potential candidate for treatment of the lung cancer.

Adenosine has many of the characteristics of a regulator of cerebral blood flow and adenosine receptors change in morphine dependency. In this study the changes in adenosine receptors' responsiveness of pial vessels in the hind limb area of the sensory cortex were evaluated in morphine dependent rats (MDR) using the laser Doppler flowmetry technique. Adult male Sprague Dawley rats (250-350 ...

conclusions cp could be considered as an index for the prediction of vasoreactivity in patients with ipah. prediction of long-term response to calcium channel blockers in patients with ipah and a positive vasoreactive test by this index should be addressed in further studies. patients and methods fourteen patients with ipah and a vasoreactive adenosine vasoreactivity testing according to the es...

Background: In this study, the effects of three structural analogues of adenosine upon proliferation of human tumor cells were investigated. Previous research showed a cytotoxic effect of adenosine via A3 receptor and A1 receptor and sometimes this effect was receptor independent. The researches showed a differential cytotoxic effect of adenosine and its A3 agonists on cancerous cells, while ot...

Besides being a metabolite of nucleotides like ATP, adenosine is a mediator of neuronal function in the central nervous system. Its actions are mediated by at least three extracellular receptors. In this review different aspects of adenosine such as biosynthesis, release, inactivation and its receptors are discussed. It also covers pre- and postsynaptic effects as well as postreceptor mecha...

There are several reports that adenosine and carbamazepine have pharmacodynamic interaction. I n this study the antinociceptive interaction o f these two agents was evaluated in mice by the hot plate test. Agents were injected intraperitoneally. 0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg doses of R-phenylisopropyladenosine (R-PIA) substantially showed antinociceptive effects. Carbamazepine had antinociceptive acti...

it is a well-established fact that adenosine and its receptor subtypes (a 1 and a ) are involved in changes of contractility, heart rate and coronary blood flow (cbf) under different circumstances. this study was conducted to evaluate the role of nitric oxide and prostaglandins in development of these changes. for this purpose, nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-name), and indomethacin as inhibit...

background: in this study, the effects of three structural analogues of adenosine upon proliferation of human tumor cells were investigated. previous research showed a cytotoxic effect of adenosine via a3 receptor and a1 receptor and sometimes this effect was receptor independent. the researches showed a differential cytotoxic effect of adenosine and its a3 agonists on cancerous cells, while ot...