In hamburger manufacturing, meat is subjected to four main processing steps (pre-grinding, mixing, grinding, and forming), whereby muscle fibers are disintegrated. this study, the influence of these process was characterized by structural (amount non-intact cells (ANIC), CLS-Microscopy), functional (drip loss) qualitative (soluble protein content, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, myoglobin...

achievement an interdisciplinary study needs congruence between disciplines involved in ‎research. such studies are necessary to establish three species congruence.methodological, ‎linguistically and epistemological congruencies are three necessities that create integration in ‎interdisciplinary study. sample-based survey of part of interdisciplinary research in the field of ‎qur'anic stud...

story has long been exploited to transfer human culture and concepts. it is the most consistent verbal form to the human mind. therefore, its audience spectrum is more widespread and its influence power is higher. though the qur'an's main language is the language of religion and spiritual guidance, it exploits the storytelling method in its complete form to disseminate its message.  u...

The baseline distribution data for all species of a given group in region can provide fundamental insights into biogeographic questions about historic patterns richness, population trends and extinction. Grasshoppers are one major insects which continent-wide perspective on their geographic be obtained. This is because they were extensively surveyed Australia 54 years (1936–1989) as part Common...

the issue of muhammad's illiteracy and the issues around it have been important debatable topics for a long time. this issue has both positive and negative news. opponents commonly attribute ommy to ommolghora that is the same mecca. however, advocates emphasize to prophet's illiteracy based on verse 48 (spider) and other qur'anic verses. there abundance of historical and anecdot...

Six new species of the large lycaenid genus Philiris Röber, 1891 (Philiris petriei sp. n., Philiris bubalisatina sp. n., Philiris baiteta sp. n., Philiris radicala sp. n., Philiris hindenburgensis sp. n. and Philiris parsonsi sp. n.), from Papua New Guinea, are described and illustrated, as are the early stages of the former taxon, with Litsea sp. near callophyllantha K. Schum (Lauraceae) recor...