The Reserve Bank’s inflation target is specified in terms of CPI inflation. However, in understanding and forecasting developments in overall inflation, it can be useful to examine separate components of the CPI basket. In a small open economy such as Australia, the basket of goods and services consumed by households can be divided into ‘non-tradable’ items and ‘tradable’ items. Non-tradable it...

We consider a multi-attribute outsourcing economy where both price and delivery date are relevant decision factors. In the economy, there is an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) who needs multiple items to be delivered on the predetermined delivery dates and suppliers who are capable of delivering some or all of the items. We first show that there exists a competitive equilibrium in this ec...

Based on valuation model of residual earnings, we cannot use earnings and losses of balance sheet items recorded in fair value for valuation purposes, for the balance sheet provides a perfect estimate of such items’ value. The purpose of this study is to examine whether net financial expenses are related to the market price of stocks in Iran, because after initial recording of financial debts, ...

The bio-based economy can and should be to the 21 century what the fossil-based economy was to the 20 century. Agriculture will be core to the bio-based economy, providing source materials for commodity items, e.g. liquid fuels and value-added products such as chemicals and materials. For example, a hectare (2.47 acres) of biomass crop converted to 16,800 L (4,450 gallons) of ethanol at a cost ...

high blood pressure has become increasingly commonbetween people and also it takes a major risk factor for many diseases. the present study is done toperformthe collaborative care model in patients with high blood pressure. hypertension is defined as: systolic blood pressure (sbp) ≥140 mmhg or diastolic blood pressure (dbp) ≥90 mmhg .a collaborative care model is a native educating method based...

1. On the role of economy in grammatical derivations Much recent work within generative grammar has made use ofthe idea that grammatical derivations exhibit a certain type of economy. The intuition behind this appücation of economy is a familiar one: that the well-formed sentences of a language are as simple as they can be (given the demands of expressiveness), and do not involve any unnecessar...