Predominantly the impedance faults can be classified as Low Impedance Faults (LIF) and High (HIF). The LIF detected protected by a conventional protective device. However, if fault occurs in system, it is difficult to detect because of low magnitude current. overcurrent relay, which smartly detects faults, fails faults. This research work organized two components. In first component some litera...

A behavioral model in PSpice for a silicon carbide (SiC) power MOSFET rated at 1200V / 33A for a wide temperature range is developed by extracting the device parameters from the data sheet. The static and dynamic behavior of the SiC power MOSFET is simulated and compared with the device characteristics to validate the accuracy of the PSpice model. The temperature dependent behavior of the MOSFE...

This paper presents an Analog behavioral model (ABM) of the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) with Orcad Pspice 16.5. The Spice model was built using device parameters extracted through experiment. A full study of switching behavior of IGBT during turn-off and turn-on for inductive load with freewheeling diode is presented and simulated. All simulation results presented in this paper are...

Most preclinical pain models rely on short-duration stimulus-evoked hind paw measurements even though chronic pain is usually a day and night experience. Pain is a debilitating condition that influences the sociability and the ability for voluntary tasks, but the relevant behavioral readouts for these aspects are mostly underrepresented in the literature. Moreover, we lack standardization in mo...