in order to decrease the burden of cardiovascular disease (cvd), social determinants for cvd risk factors have been extensively studied in developed countries. however, few studies about them have been performed in low-middle-income countries. this study describes factors related to cvd risk factors in low-middle-income countries at a national level.data were assembled from international databa...

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a universal health problem that defined the situations impact on heart or blood vessels, it is related to overgrowth and accumulation of fatty deposits within lumen arteries which might lead formation clots (cardiovascular disease, 2018). Also, CVD can be described as group vascular disorders include coronary artery peripheral deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary em...

background: considering the existence of controversies about the predictive value of inflammatory markers for cardiovascular disease (cvd), we aimed to compare the level of high?sensitivity c?reactive protein (hs?crp) and interlukin?6 (il?6) level in chronic hemodialysis (hd) patients with and without cvd. materials and methods: in this historical cohort study, hd patients with and without cvd ...

Dyslipidaemia plays a key role in the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Therefore, identification and treatment dyslipidaemia is important for both primary secondary CVD prevention, forms basis this article.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) presents the most critical risk against healthy aging and longevity [1]. The close interrelation between CVD reproductive life is becoming more profound at time of menopausal transition [2].

background: metabolic syndrome (ms) is the syndrome closely related to cardiovascular disease (cvd) risk factors. few prospective studies have compared the impact of dynamic changes of ms on the development of cardiovascular diseases (cvd). methods: overall, 3461 subjects were recruited from a cohort study on prevention of multiple metabolic disorders and ms in jiangsu of china (pmmjs) with a f...

ABSTRACT          Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the most important causes of mortality worldwide. Several risk factors have been proposed to be associated with CVD. The main risk factors include family history, smoking, hypertension, history of diabetes, hyperlipidemia and obesity. However, new factors have been recently proposed to be assoc...

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains one of the primary causes morbidity and mortality worldwide. Classic cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), hyperlipidemia, smoking, have been well identified given increased attention in clinical practice. However, incidence prevalence CVD high, especially developing countries. Therefore, there has more to non-traditional...

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the cause of one third of deaths worldwide and this will progress because of increasing CVD's risk factors. The most basic task of dealing with the epidemic of CVD is primary prevention of risk factors. As Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP) is a strong marker to predict the risk of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease, we assessed the correlat...

Background: Every year, eating, exercise, work, and travel patterns change during the holidays and these behavioral changes at a larger scale may cause death due to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Considering the importance of CVD, the present study was conducted for the first time in Iran to determine the differences in the ratio of deaths due to CVD on holidays and working days. Materials an...