Background and purpose: Âccurate estimation of fetal weight is of paramount importance in the management of labor and delivery and may be related to critical points of decision making and proper management. This study was done in order to compare the accuracy of clinical and ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight in Ïmam Khomeini hospital of Sari, Ïran. Materials and methods: During this st...

Background: Regarding the significance of neonate weight estimate and certain complications due to inaccuracy in estimation and controversy over use of sonography or clinical techniques, this study was carried out on clients referring to Booali hospital in Tehran during the years 2003-2004. Materials and Methods: The Study was a cross-sectional research performed on 300 qualified pregnant women...

background: organic nitrates relax all kinds of smooth muscle , not only vascular smooth muscle , a fact that has allowed the use of these drugs to treat many different aliments. objective.-the purpuse of this study was to examine prosepectively benefical effects , if any, of sublingual nitroglycerin on the pain of renal colic. design.- prospective , randomised , double blind, placebo- contoled...

Background & Objectives: In clinical trials some of participants do not take assignment treatment. Intention-to-treat (ITT) is one of the strategies to analyze of clinical trials with control. ITT estimation will be invalid and incorrect to show of treatment effects in case of existing non-compliance in participants. In this study we adjusted noncompliance effect to compare of active treatment ...

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality that is preventive by appropriate estimation of blood loss and its treatment. This study was undertaken to evaluate the accuracy of visual estimation of postpartum hemorrhage by clinicians and co worker who work in the obstetrics department. Methods: In this descriptive observational study, 199 educational...

Background and purpose: Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the most common causes of maternal deaths worldwide. Most deaths associated with hemorrhage occur due to delay in diagnosis and proper management of bleeding. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of postpartum hemorrhage estimation using artificial blood. Materials and methods: This descriptive study was performed in 92 midwifery stu...