The distribution of extrema and overjump functionals for the semi-continuous processes (processes that intersect positive or negative level continuously) on a Markov chain were considered by many authors( for instance, see [1] [3]). In the paper [4] the distribution of extrema for almost semi-continuous processes were treated (the processes that intersect positive or negative level by exponenti...

Many problems of practical interest rely on Continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs) defined over combinatorial state spaces, rendering the computation of transition probabilities, and hence probabilistic inference, difficult or impossible with existing methods. For problems with countably infinite states, where classical methods such as matrix exponentiation are not applicable, the main alternati...

51 Abstract— in order to achieve efficient supply chain integration for the processes or activities; the organizations should recognize and understand all the integration challenges of supply chain. Our goal in this paper is to answer the following question, what are the supply chain integration challenges? The reason behind introducing those challenges is the absence of a single source in the ...

context-dependent modeling is a well-known approach to increase modeling accuracy in continuous speech recognition. the most common way to implement this approach is via triphone modeling. nevertheless, the large number of such models results in several problems in model training, whilst the robust training of such models is often hardly obtained. one approach to solve this problem is via param...