نتایج جستجو برای: corruption risks

تعداد نتایج: 129440  

2016
Luminiţa IONESCU

Corruption represents one of the major causes of poverty all over the world and European Union is fighting against it. In the last few years, the corruption phenomenon registered a high level in some European countries and became one of the most problematic factors for doing business, due to the evolution of the perceived top five global risks: interstate conflict and regional consequences, ext...

2003
Ariane Lambert Konstantin Sonin

This paper investigates complementarities between corruption and collusion in procurement of large divisible contracts. A first price multiple object auction procedure is administered by an agent who has some legal discretion to allow for a readjustment of (all) submitted offers before the official opening. The agent may be corrupt i.e. willing to ‘sell’ his decision in exchange for a bribe. Ou...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1390

abstract birbery and corruption and other criminal and as such is one of social phenomena , and i can firmly say that society is protected and safe from harm , this is criminal . eache community is familiar with these crimes and the crime associated ( direct or indirect ) with the political economic , social , and cultural beliefs and religious issues , especially with the community . admitted...

2015
Amanda Lea Robinson Brigitte Zimmerman

Corruption is costly for developing nations’ economies, but scholars and policy makers do not fully understand who bears the cost of corruption. We conduct a field experiment in Malawi to determine the impacts of political connections, socioeconomic status, and shared ethnicity on the degree of corruption a citizen encounters across two contexts – police roadblocks and electricity service offic...

Journal: :MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) 2017

Journal: :Systems Engineering 2005
Robin L. Dillon Marie-Elisabeth Paté-Cornell

Security is increasingly becoming a critical focus in information systems projects. With more networks, mobility, and telecommuting, there is an increased need for an assessment of the technical and security risks. These risks if realized can have devastating impacts: interruptions of service, data theft or corruption, embezzlement and fraud, and compromised customer privacy. The software risk ...

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