نتایج جستجو برای: demyelination hippocampus

تعداد نتایج: 54200  

Background: The hippocampus, a vital center for learning and memory, is extremely vulnerable to neurological diseases.Several reports of cognitive and memory impairment have been published in patients with Multiple sclerosis (MS). The prevalence of MS is highest where environmental supply of vitamin D is low. In the present study spatial working memory and reference memory after treatment with ...

Journal: :Annals of neurology 2013
Ranjan Dutta Anthony M Chomyk Ansi Chang Michael V Ribaudo Sadie A Deckard Mary K Doud Dale D Edberg Brian Bai Michael Li Sergio E Baranzini Robert J Fox Susan M Staugaitis Wendy B Macklin Bruce D Trapp

OBJECTIVE Hippocampal demyelination, a common feature of postmortem multiple sclerosis (MS) brains, reduces neuronal gene expression and is a likely contributor to the memory impairment that is found in >40% of individuals with MS. How demyelination alters neuronal gene expression is unknown. METHODS To explore whether loss of hippocampal myelin alters expression of neuronal microRNAs (miRNAs...

Background and purpose: Piperine as the main alkaloid of black pepper has antioxidant and neuroprotective properties, so, it is an appropriate candidate to be studied in animal models of multiple sclerosis. This research aimed at investigating the effect of pretreatment with piperine on spatial memory, oxidative stress, and myelin repair gene markers in local demyelination model. Materials and...

2016
Junjun Sun Hong Zhou Feng Bai Qingguo Ren Zhijun Zhang

Both multiple sclerosis (MS) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are progressive neurological disorders with myelin injury and memory impairment. However, whether myelin impairment could cause AD-like neurological pathology remains unclear. To explore neurological pathology following myelin injury, we assessed cognitive function, the expression of myelin proteins, axonal transport-associated proteins,...

2014
Christopher A Robinson Reginald C Adiele Mylyne Tham Claudia F Lucchinetti Bogdan FGh Popescu

Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (AHL) is a fulminant demyelinating disease of unknown etiology. Most cases are fatal within one week from onset. AHL pathology varies with the acuteness of disease. Hemorrhages, vessel fibrinoid necrosis, perivascular fibrin exudation, edema and neutrophilic inflammation are early features, while perivascular demyelination, microglial foci and myelin-laden ma...

  Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the immune system that creates damage of Learning and memory in that. Using probiotic supplements is recommended for preventing MS disease and improving memory. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Lactobacillus Plantarum (LP) and bifidobacterium B94 (BB94), on acquisition phase of spatial memory in the local demyelination...

2016
Tobias C Wood Camilla Simmons Samuel A Hurley Anthony C Vernon Joel Torres Flavio Dell'Acqua Steve C R Williams Diana Cash

Myelin is a critical component of the nervous system and a major contributor to contrast in Magnetic Resonance (MR) images. However, the precise contribution of myelination to multiple MR modalities is still under debate. The cuprizone mouse is a well-established model of demyelination that has been used in several MR studies, but these have often imaged only a single slice and analysed a small...

2016
Tobias C Wood Camilla Simmons Samuel A Hurley Anthony C Vernon Joel Torres

11 Myelin is a critical component of the nervous system and a major contributor to contrast in Magnetic Resonance (MR) images. However the precise contribution of myelination to multiple MR modalities is still under debate. The cuprizone mouse is a well established model of demyelination that has been used in several MR studies, but these have often imaged only a single slice and analysed a sma...

2017
Tobias C Wood Camilla Simmons Samuel A Hurley Anthony C Vernon Joel Torres Anthony Vernon Flavio Dell’Acqua Steve C R Williams Diana Cash

11 Myelin is a critical component of the nervous system and a major contributor to contrast in Magnetic Resonance (MR) images. However the precise contribution of myelination to multiple MR modalities is still under debate. The cuprizone mouse is a well established model of demyelination that has been used in several MR studies, but these have often imaged only a single slice and analysed a sma...

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