With the development of more compact and efficient ways of implementing digital logic on a silicon chip, most of the signal processing is being performed in the digital domain. The design of an efficient configurable digital decimation filter is focused in work. The Cascaded Integrator-Comb (CIC) filters are used as decimation filter. The five stage CIC filter is proposed in this paper. It does...

continuous stirred tank reactor (cstr) has particular importance in chemical industry. cstr has usually a nonlinear behavior which makes it difficult to control. the reactor has two parameters: the concentration and temperature of mixture both of which are uncertain. this case of cstr has large disturbance in domain. in order for disturbance rejection, a controller has to be designed. in this p...

This paper describes a new firstand second-order delta-sigma modulator concept where the first integrator is extracted and implemented by a frequency modulator with the modulating signal as the input. The result is a simple delta-sigma modulator with no need for digital-to-analog converters, allowing straight-forward multi-bit quantization. Without the frequency modulator, the circuit becomes a...

The dual slope integrating analog to digital converter (ADC) is an efficient one for wireless transmission of ECG signals. Normally the dual slope ADCs are used for high resolution applications and the accuracy is very high. The main advantage of the ADC design is its high speed with low power. The dual slope ADC consists of integrator, comparator and a ten bit binary counter. To design integra...

Phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizers used for high-speed data transmission must rapidly hop and lock to new frequencies. The fundamental problem is that the settling time depends inversely on the loop bandwidth, and increasing the bandwidth causes unwanted noise interference and stability problems for the circuit. We demonstrate the feasibility of replacing the analog integrator in th...

This brief presents a survey of analog high frequency design challenges for continuous time integrator to be used in low pass ∑Δ Modulator. Such oversampling modulators are fast replacing old Nyquist based modulators in analog to digital converters used in RF front end of transceivers. Possible solutions to some of the most common but stringent analog issues are also presented. This communicati...

It is advantageous to use oversampling techniques with either ∆Σ or broadband data converters in both wireline and wireless digital receivers. This paper discusses the oversampling techniques for all-digital implementation of symbol timing recovery in digital receivers. The idea of oversampling techniques for timing recovery is to adjust the timing phases while decimating the oversampled signal...

This paper proposes a stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system based on a DC-DC positive output super lift Luo (POSLL) converter. A conventional sliding mode control, a sliding mode controller using a simple sign function and a linear controller using proportional integrator (PI) are used for the control of the PV panel voltage and POSLL converter inductor current and these methods are compared tog...