in this paper‎, ‎first we propose a new method to approximate the solution of two-dimensional linear fuzzy fredholm integral equations of the second kind based on the fuzzy wavelet like operator‎. ‎then‎, ‎we discuss and investigate the convergence and error analysis of the proposed method‎. ‎finally‎, ‎to show the accuracy of the proposed method‎, ‎we present two numerical ‎examples.‎

the main purpose of this article is to present an approximate solution for the two-dimensional nonlinear volterra integral equations using legendre orthogonal polynomials. first, the two-dimensional shifted legendre orthogonal polynomials are defined and the properties of these polynomials are presented. the operational matrix of integration and the product operational matrix are introduced. th...

MOTIVATION In small-sample settings, bolstered error estimation has been shown to perform better than cross-validation and competitively with bootstrap with regard to various criteria. The key issue for bolstering performance is the variance setting for the bolstering kernel. Heretofore, this variance has been determined in a non-parametric manner from the data. Although bolstering based on thi...

The change of land use/land cover has been known as an imperative force in environmental alteration, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. This research was mainly aimed to assess the validity of two major types of land change modeling techniques via a three dimensional approach in Birjand urban watershed located in an arid climatic region of Iran. Thus, a Markovian approach based on two suit...