BACKGROUND The early introduction of fish has been reported to reduce the risk of wheezing disorder in early childhood, while broad-spectrum antibiotics in the first week have been associated with an increased risk. However, it is uncertain whether the effects remain into school age. The aim was to explore these risk factors for doctor-diagnosed asthma at 8 years. METHODS Data were obtained f...

BACKGROUND Associations between maternal vitamin E, vitamin D and zinc intakes during pregnancy and asthma, wheeze and eczema in 5-year-old children have previously been reported. A study was undertaken to investigate whether maternal intake of specific foods during pregnancy is associated with asthma and allergic outcomes in the same children. METHODS A longitudinal birth cohort study was co...

the doctor-patient interaction (dpi) plays an important role in the way patients view physicians. thus, response to the question of ''who is a great physician?'' is related to dpi experiences of patients. the aim of this qualitative study was to explore patients' views regarding this subject. based on critical ethnography in one educational hospital in shiraz, iran, the study was performed base...

BACKGROUND The doctor fish, Garra rufa, has become increasingly popular as a treatment for skin disorders and for pedicures in recent years. Despite this there is very little information available regarding the welfare of these fish and the range of potential pathogens they may carry. In this study, a group of fish suffering from post-transport mortalities were examined and the isolated pathoge...

INFLUENCE OF SUBSTRATE ON CORAL REEF FISH COMMUNITIES by Karen Lynn Neely University Program in Ecology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Dr. Larry Crowder, Supervisor ___________________________ Dr. Patrick Halpin ___________________________ Dr. William Kirby-Smith ___________________________ Dr. Milford Cundiff An abstract of a dissertation sub...

(Toxicology) Interactions Between Environmental Factors and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Developing Fish: Molecular and Developmental Implications by Carrie R. Fleming Department of Environment Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Richard T. Di Giulio, Supervisor ___________________________ David E. Hinton ___________________________ J...

The Doctor-Patient Relationship (DPR) is a complex concept in the medical sociology in which patients voluntarily approach a doctor and thus become a part of a contract in which they tends to abide with the doctor’s guidance. Globally, the DPR has changed drastically over the years owing to the commercialization and privatization of the health sector. Furthermore, the dynamics of the DPR has sh...