نتایج جستجو برای: economics variables
تعداد نتایج: 364002 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We examine how structural systems can yield observed variables instrumental in identifying and estimating causal e¤ects. We provide an exhaustive characterization of how structures determine exogeneity and exclusion restrictions that yield moment conditions supporting identi cation. This provides a comprehensive framework for constructing instruments and control variables. We introduce notions ...
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la sociolinguistique est la partie de la linguistique ayant pour objet l’étude du langage sous son aspectsocioculturel. william labov est considéré dans la tradition anglo-saxonne, comme le fondateur de la sociolinguistique modern. c’est lui qui, en 1966, publie “the social stratification of english in new york city” ( la stratification social de l’anglais à new york). la recherche sociolingu...
Part of the difficulty of introducing social economics into the principles course is the perception that social economics is anathema to mainstream economics. 1 As noted by Warren Samuels, however, "neoclassical economics is already a form of social economics" despite its "pretensions of methodological individualism and value-neutrality" [Samuels, p. 2]. Heilbroner also makes the case that the ...
An extensive literature in economics uses a continuum of random variables to model individual random shocks imposed on a large population. Let H denote the Hilbert space of square-integrable random variables. A key concern is to characterize the family of all H-valued functions that satisfy the law of large numbers when a large sample of agents is drawn at random. We use the iterative extension...
رساله حاضر در چار چوب توسعه فرهنگی به بررسی اقتصاد سینما در ایران می پردازد . اقتصاد سینما بخشی از مقوله اقتصاد فرهنگ است برخی بر این باورند که توسعه فرهنگی مستلزم تلقی فرهنگ به عنوان یک فعالیت اقتصادی است .از این روش ، شاخه اقتصاد فرهنگ می تواند بابررسی تحلیل اثرات و نقش فعالیتهای فرهنگی در توسعه اقتصادی نقش ارزنده ای ایفا کند . در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش تحلیل هزینه – فایده به بررسی توج...
The Economics of Happiness is one of the relatively new areas in economics, which in recent years has found a significant place in the policy equation in most countries in the world. Today, it has been proven that there is a direct relationship between employee happiness and productivity of organizations, and this has led organizations to take steps to achieve greater productivity, the happines...
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