This study is a quantitative reassessment of the effects of financial development on Iran’s economic growth within the period of 1973-2007 using both Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Variance Decomposition (VDCM) approaches. The empirical results reveal that the financial development has a significant and positive impact on shot-run and long-run economic growth. The shot-run and long-r...

 Political participation is the main component of political development and  according to the fact that students are considered from political development agents and brokers, their interests are important . The present study dealt with how and why the political participation of students among the students of the Kurdistan University ­­. In the theoretical section , based on the results obtained...

The economists and social scientists of the 20th century were very much concerned with the clarification of the observed differences among countries in terms of economic development. But even later, with the introduction of advanced analytical instruments, the above-mentioned task was not realized. Moreover, the professionals who were practically involved with the development projects came to t...