The purpose of this study was to predict the life satisfaction based on spiritual well-being and communication skills in the parents of exceptional children. The method of this research was correlation. The statistical population of this study included all parents with exceptional children in Hashtgerd and Nazarabad in 1396. Sampling of this study was available and sample size was 100. The inst...

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of affective-emotional disorders in exceptional children in West Azerbaijan province. Method: The population of study was consisted of all children studying at all educational grades of West Azerbaijan province schools in 2011-12. Out of 2854 exceptional children students, stratified randomized method was used to select 481 s...

This study aims at identifying factors influencing the birth of exceptional children in families who have more than one exceptional child. It investigates and compares the biological characteristics of the parents with more than one exceptional child, in two groups: a) parents from the same family background either from mother of father side b) parents from different family background or parent...

  Introduction: Mental hardiness and adaptability have a major role in increasing the ability of Mothers with a mentally retarded child. Mothers with special children should have high emotional intelligence to take care of these children. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between mental hardiness and emotional adjustment with emotional intelligence in mothers of ment...

  Background : Studies have shown that parents of exceptional children have less happiness and life satisfaction. Coping styles are one of the most important psychosocial factors that go between stress and mental disorders. On the other hand, there is a meaningful relation between happiness and religious beliefs. Therefore, this study was carried out with the purpose of examining the effect of ...