Nitric oxide (NO) is believed to be involved in the pathophysiology of sepsis. This study evaluated the activity of the NO pathway in a human endotoxin model. At baseline and after endotoxin, on-line measurements of exhaled NO (eNO) were made using a chemiluminescence technique with a single-breath method. NO-free air was inhaled prior to exhalation against a resistance. NO in orally and nasall...

1. Kharatonov SA, Barnes PJ. Exhaled markers of pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163:16931722. 2. Jouaville LF, Annesi-Maesano I, Nguyen LT, Bocage AS, Bedu M, Caillaud D. Interrelationship among asthma, atopy, rhinitis and exhaled nitric oxide in a populationbased sample of children. Clin Exp Allergy. 2003;33: 1506-11. 3. Wenzel SE. Asthma: defining of the persistent adult ph...

BACKGROUND Exhaled nitric oxide levels are low in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), despite the chronic inflammation present in the airways. This study aimed to determine whether levels of exhaled nitric oxide were reduced prior to the onset of respiratory symptoms in infants with CF. METHODS The levels of exhaled nitric oxide were measured using a chemiluminescence analyser in five infants...

Nitric oxide (NO) is a major regulatory molecule of the cardiovascular system; however, measurement of vascular NO synthesis in vivo represents a major challenge. NO stemming from the lower respiratory tract has been used as a marker of vascular endothelial function. Experimental evidence for this concept is lacking. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate this relationship. ...

BACKGROUND The analysis of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) is a non-invasive technique that enables the determination of several volatile and nonvolatile substances produced in the respiratory tract, whose measurement may be useful for the diagnosis and monitoring of several respiratory diseases. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to produce a low-cost reusable device in order to sample exha...

Airway nitric oxide production is decreased in cystic fibrosis. As growth hormone therapy has been shown to increase nitric oxide production in growth hormone-deficient patients, it may also affect nitric oxide production in patients with cystic fibrosis. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of growth hormone therapy on systemic and airway nitric oxide formation in p...

Description of Procedure or Service Current techniques for diagnosing and monitoring asthma and predicting exacerbations are suboptimal. Two new strategies, evaluation of exhaled nitric oxide and exhaled breath condensate are proposed. These techniques are also potentially useful in the management of other conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic cough. There ...

Age-related declines in forced expiratory volume in one second are accelerated in smokers. Smoking is associated with decreased exhaled nitric oxide fraction (F(eNO)). The aim of the present study was to determine the impact of age on F(eNO) in otherwise healthy smokers and nonsmokers. F(eNO) and serum cotinine levels were measured in 994 healthy subjects aged 18-40 yrs. American Thoracic Socie...

BACKGROUND The fractional concentration of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) appears to be a good marker for airway inflammation in children with asthma. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of environmental exposures on exhaled nitric oxide in a community sample of children. METHODS The relationship among exhaled nitric oxide, underlying disease and home environmental exposures was examined using qu...