Executive Summary Key challenges In many advanced economies and some emerging economies, the persistence of high levels of unemployment following the crisis, and the build-up of long-term unemployment in particular, have raised concerns around a possible rise in structural unemployment. In emerging economies, there are long-standing concerns about high levels of under-employment, with many work...

The study deals with the impact of current and capital public spending on unemployment in Sudan during period (1992-2018), importance study, from fact that it topics great scientific practical importance, aim to know nature aspects, unemployment, addition an alysing relationship between these variables, problem was there is a steady increase Current therefore situation did not improve, as used ...

Whenever unemployment stays high for an extended period, it is common to see analyses, statements, and rebuttals about the extent to which the high unemployment is structural, not cyclical. This essay views the Beveridge curve pattern of unemployment and vacancy rates and the related matching function as proxies for the functioning of the labor market and explores issues in that proxy relations...

Although there are elements for political development in Iraq ,The aggravation of the situation and failure to implement foundations, which led problems obstacles achieving development.
 There ways solve these obstacles, including: applying consensual democracy, abolishing principle quotas, expanding participation, implementing transitional justice, eliminating corruption all its forms, na...

National development that is running in Indonesia expected to create an even distribution of welfare so no one left behind and experiences poverty. However, the fact only touches interests certain groups results can be enjoyed by a few people. This study aims analyze effect economic growth, unemployment human on poverty levels North Sumatra during 2011-2020. The analytical method used this rese...

This study analyzes the impact of shocks caused by COVID-19 pandemic on labor market. The research is vital for expanding literature about maintaining unemployment rate amid crisis, ultimately reducing unnecessary social costs. quantitative approach in this uses a Granger causality test to understand effect shock unemployment. Meanwhile, qualitative related economic growth, crisis management, a...

this paper argues that a risk averse of workers after-tax reservation wage the difference between her reservation wage and the tax needed to fund the unemployment insurance system when liquidity constraint binds exists and it is unique. the optimality of unemployment insurance based on the responsiveness of reservation wage to unemployment benefit shows the disincentive effect, i.e. higher unem...